“…Kinetic impactors and explosive processes have been one of common mitigation technologies considered in the communities (Leung et al, 2017;Wie et al, 2017), although the physical properties of target asteroids are key parameters of the deflection efficiency (Bruck Syal et al, 2016;Feldhacker et al, 2017). There have been proposed other deflection techniques using ablation (McMahon and Scheeres, 2017), mass ejection (Brack and McMahon, 2020), tethering (Venditti et al, 2020), and gravitational tractor (Lu and Love, 2005).…”