Dynamics, Structure, and Functional Activity of Microbial Biomass in Soils of Restoring Felled Areas in Fir Forests of the Yenisei Ridge

Bogorodskaya, A. V.; Шишикин, А. С.

doi:10.1134/s1064229320010056

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Their rotation with neighboring blocks (originally, 13 and 18 blocks) is also topical. [8] The culmination of the grazing strategy is the introduction of a rotational pause not after the 9-year cycle of alienation, but for every 5th year and to coincide it not with the 10th year of non-mowing, but with the 5th mowed year, according to the 10-year general hay rotation. [9] With this variant of the regime, as agreed with Professor of the KAA V.S.…”

Section: Absolutely Conservation (Ac) Regime Of Ccr Protection Contri...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Actual issues of preservation of unique landscapes

Volkova

Sivak

2022

BIO Web Conf.

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The study outlines the essence and social significance of nature reserves, identifies the features and conditions for improving the efficiency of their reproduction, specifies and supplements criteria and indicators for assessing the level of their use and reproduction efficiency. The modern functioning of the reserve, the dynamics of its development are considered, a preliminary assessment of the material and financial security and the reproduction adequacy of the Streletsky section of the reserve is given. A logical scheme for determining the optimal size and configuration of the Streletsky section of the reserve has been developed, recommended regimes of using its biota have been differentiated, promising directions and sources of optimizing the reproduction of meadow-steppe herbage of the reserve have been identified. It is human, his scientific knowledge, moral and spiritual world, consciousness, as the original source of diligence and care, has always been the main condition for the well-being of the nature of steppe natural complexes and their harmony with human. A person should feel like its kind master, bringing his good work and art into it.

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Section: Absolutely Conservation (Ac) Regime Of Ccr Protection Contri...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Actual issues of preservation of unique landscapes

Volkova

Sivak

2022

BIO Web Conf.

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“…The intensity of the basal (microbial) respiration of the soil, along with the amount of microbial biomass, is often used to characterize soil microbocenoses in different ecosystems and their response to different types of agricultural land cultivation and land use types [45][46][47][48][49][50][51]. In addition, these indicators can serve as indicators of soil condition under various types of anthropogenic impact [52][53][54][55][56].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, these indicators can serve as indicators of soil condition under various types of anthropogenic impact [52][53][54][55][56]. The substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method makes it possible to evaluate microbial biomass based on the physiological response of soil microbiocenosis to the introduction of an easily accessible nutrient substrate, usually glucose [42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]). Simultaneous determination of the basal respiration of soil and microbial biomass by the SIR method makes it possible to calculate ecophysiological indicators of microbial communities, such as the metabolic coefficient (qR) and the specific respiration rate of microbiocenosis (V SIR ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the Health of Soils Contaminated with Ag, Bi, Tl, and Te by the Intensity of Microbiological Activity

Minnikova

Kolesnikov

Khoroshaev

et al. 2023

Life

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Soil health is the basis of ecological and food security for humanity. Among the informative indicators of soil health are microbiological indicators based on the intensity of the carbon dioxide release from the soil. The reaction of the microbial community of Haplic Chernozem Loamic, Haplic Arenosols Eutric, and Haplic Cambisols Eutric to contamination with oxides and nitrates of Ag, Bi, Tl, and Te at doses of 0.5, 1, 3, 10, and 30 derived specific permissible concentrations (SPC) was analyzed in the conditions of a vegetation experiment (the exposure period was 10 days). One derived concentration is assumed to be equal to three background concentrations of the element in the soil. The carbon content of microbial biomass in Haplic Chernozem varied between the experimental options from 6 to 218 mg/kg of soil; in Haplic Arenosols, from 3 to 349 mg/kg of soil; and in Haplic Cambisols, from 7 to 294 mg/kg of soil. Microbial biomass was a more sensitive indicator of contamination by the studied pollutants than basal soil respiration. A decrease in specific microbial respiration was found when Haplic Cambisols were contaminated with Ag, Bi, Te, and Tl oxides. Te and Tl nitrates had a significant toxic effect on each type of soil. At the maximum dose of Tl and Te nitrate, a decrease in basal soil respiration of 56–96% relative to the control and an increase in the metabolic coefficient by 4–6 times was found. The toxicity series of heavy metals averaged for all types of soils in terms of microbiological activity was established: Bi > Ag > Te > Tl (oxides) and Te > Tl > Ag > Bi (nitrates). Nitrates of the elements were more toxic than oxides. Soil toxicity due to Ag, Bi, Tl, and Te contamination was dependent on soil particle size distribution, organic matter content, and soil structure. A series of soil sensitivity to changes in microbial biomass and basal soil respiration when contaminated with the studied pollutants: Haplic Arenosols > Haplic Chernozems > Haplic Cambisols. When diagnosing and assessing the health of soils contaminated with Ag, Bi, Tl, and Te, it is advisable to use indicators of soil microbiological activity.

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“…A review of foreign literature shows interest in natural-anthropogenic soil evolution [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] related to the effects of potassium sulfate and certain iron fertilizers on the physical and chemical properties of soils [12]; Forms of soil nitrogen due to soil acidity [14]; Studying the activity of soil enzymes under the influence of crop fertilization [20] and other transformations [13] related to the culturing of soil formation processes affecting the acceleration of the capture of living matter from the environment, which in turn lead to enrichment or depletion of vegetation cover, related to the ecological transformation of ongoing technological transformations and zone features of soils [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transformation of land resources as a result of anthropogenic impact

Sivak

Volkova

2020

E3S Web Conf.

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The article examined temporary matrices of transformation of soil processes related to the activity of microorganisms and humus in comparison with maternal matrices depending on age characteristics of man. The resulting match in value and productivity, from one year to 15 years, from 15 years to 40 years, from 40 years to 65 years, led to the idea of comparing human growth with soil zonal; Weights with indicators of activity of microbiological soil processes; Intelligence with active humus; Age with dynamics of development of temporary matrices on humus and microbiological activity. The dynamics of transformation of organic substances of upper soil horizons under the influence of agricultural use according to the general humus, taking into account their genesis, covers the period from 15 to 46 years; And on microbiological processes from 3 to 66 years. The conclusion is that the identification of human development with the development of soil-formation processes depending on their genesis brings us closer to a true understanding of our appearance, as a species possessing the power that can change the surrounding world through the noosphere in accordance with certain standards of transmutation.

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Dynamics, Structure, and Functional Activity of Microbial Biomass in Soils of Restoring Felled Areas in Fir Forests of the Yenisei Ridge

Cited by 9 publications

References 23 publications

Actual issues of preservation of unique landscapes

Actual issues of preservation of unique landscapes

Assessment of the Health of Soils Contaminated with Ag, Bi, Tl, and Te by the Intensity of Microbiological Activity

Transformation of land resources as a result of anthropogenic impact

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