We have determined the magnetic structures of the Er and Fe sublattices in ErFe 6 Sn 6 by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy on the 166 Er, 57 Fe and 119 Sn isotopes. The crystal space group is orthorhombic Cmcm. The Fe sublattice is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature of 560(5) K and it orders along the [100] direction with a magnetic space group C P m c m and a propagation vector [010]. The Fe magnetic moment at 1.5 K is 2.4 ± 0.6 µ B . The Er sublattice orders independently of the Fe sublattice at 4.8 ± 0.4 K and comprises a ferromagnetic mode along [100] and an antiferromagnetic mode along [010], with a propagation vector [0 1 2 0] i.e. cell-doubling along [010]. The magnetic space group of the Er sublattice within the magnetic unit cell is Pbc m , a subgroup of Cmcm. At 1.5 K the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic components of the Er 3+ magnetic moment (determined by a combination of neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements) are 5.9 ± 0.1 and 4.9 ± 1.5 µ B , respectively, yielding a net Er moment of 7.7 ± 1.5 µ B . The Er 3+ magnetic moment derived from 166 Er Mössbauer spectroscopy is 8.5(1) µ B .