Ecological and technological criteria for the efficient utilization of liquid manure

Бышов, Н.В.; Uspensky, Ivan; Yukhin, I. A.; Limarenko, N. V.

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/422/1/012069

Cited by 25 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Many researches of scientists in the development of machines for recycling organic raw materials are aimed at reducing energy consumption and metal consumption [3,[22][23].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in the development of technical means for recycling organic waste from agricultural production

2020

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Obtaining record harvests of grain crops in Russia in recent years has led to a decrease in soil fertility and degradation of agricultural lands. More than 40 million hectares of arable land require restoration. The lack of organic raw materials does not contribute to the restoration of soil fertility, and the manure and manure produced are the main sources of en-vironmental pollution. The purpose of the work was to develop trends in the development of technical means for recycling organic waste from agri-cultural production. The main method for achieving the goal was a system-atic analysis of literary sources on this topic and the results of the authors' own research. The results of the recycling of liquid, semi-liquid and solid manure into concentrated organic fertilizers are given. The main develop-ment trends: the ability to interact with animal husbandry and crop produc-tion; transfer of raw materials (organic waste of animal husbandry and crop production) into a product in the form of high-quality concentrated organic fertilizers, necessary for the restoration of soil fertility; digitalization of technological processes for the production of KOU and their differentiated application to the field by scanning the qualitative composition of nutrients in the production layer of the soil.

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“…Many researches of scientists in the development of machines for recycling organic raw materials are aimed at reducing energy consumption and metal consumption [3,[22][23].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in the development of technical means for recycling organic waste from agricultural production

2020

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“…The most important element in the organization of organic farming is the coordination of the production and transportation of organic fertilizers. Deliberate minimization of the use of mineral fertilizers, pesticides, plant growth regulators assigns the main role in the processes of replenishment of soil nutrients, as well as the restoration of soil resources, organic fertilizers [13][14].…”

Section: Materials and Research Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production

Качанова

Bondarenko

2020

E3S Web Conf.

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The intensification of the use of the main means of agricultural production dictates the need to restore and increase soil fertility. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological basis for calculating the economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production with an assessment of its practical implementation in the conditions of arid agriculture in the south of Russia. To prevent the loss of a significant part of soil resources, their restoration, an innovative approach to organotransformation in the restoration of soil resources has been developed. The proposed approach allows integrating organic farming and animal husbandry with the processes of restoration of soil resources for the implementation of organotransformation of soil formers in degraded soil resources. In the methodology for determining the economic efficiency of the innovative approach of organotransformation, five modifications are proposed. The implementation of the recommended modification provides for the lowest costs for the restoration of soil resources, a sufficient level of fertility for obtaining high yields, the net income is about 27 thousand rubles/ha or 454 rubles/c. The application of the developed approach confirms the economic feasibility of innovation in the agricultural sector of the economy in organic agriculture.

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“…The quality and standard of living of the population is determined, first of all, by its income, which serves as the main source of satisfaction of the vital needs of the population. The main source of income for the overwhelming majority of the population is wages [11][12]. Average wages in the agricultural sector have remained low for many years.…”

Section: Figure 1 the Dynamics Of The Population Of Ryazan Regionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socio-economic mechanisms for the development of rural labor potential of Ryazan region

Konkina

Pikushina

Shashkova

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The conditions of uncertainty and risk, as well as the serious challenges facing the modern agro-industrial complex, determine new requirements for staffing. However, it is impossible to solve these problems without the formation of a solid socio-economic base, the creation of optimal working and living conditions in rural areas. Assessment of the demographic prerequisites for the formation of human resources has made it possible to establish the growth of negative trends in the size and composition of the rural population. The annual rate of decline in the number of rural residents does not slow down, which is associated with a low birth rate and an intensive outflow of the population. Disparities in age and sex composition are also growing, which will lead to an aggravation of the crisis of labor shortage in the countryside. The analysis of social conditions has showed, that despite the improvement in living conditions, the quality of life in the countryside remains low in comparison with the urban environment and average for the region indicators. The level of average wages of rural workers in recent years has increased, but has not reached the average ones for the region and remained several times lower than other sectors of economic activity. The development of the labor potential of rural areas is possible by creating conditions for solving the problem of employment. The analysis has made it possible to develop a set of socio-economic measures aimed at developing labor potential for each age group of the population. The formulated impacts will make it possible to carry out quantitative and qualitative changes in characteristics of labor resources, both at micro and macro levels.

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Ecological and technological criteria for the efficient utilization of liquid manure

Cited by 25 publications

References 5 publications

Trends in the development of technical means for recycling organic waste from agricultural production

Trends in the development of technical means for recycling organic waste from agricultural production

Economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production

Socio-economic mechanisms for the development of rural labor potential of Ryazan region

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