2021
DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v12i2.6573
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Economic Growth, Poverty, Urbanization, and the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia: Analysis of Cointegration and Causality

Abstract: In Indonesia, poverty is still considered a serious problem, even though the number of poor people continues to decline significantly. The research aimed to investigate whether there was cointegration between the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), economic growth, and poverty alleviation or not in Indonesia.  Secondary data were compiled from annual data in 2000-2019. Data analysis applied the cointegration test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) test. The results show a one-way causality betwe… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…It articulated this diversity of resources as a business inspiration that SME activists who have limited capital can use. Rationally, SMEs employ local communities and migrants, thereby supporting superior economic growth (GDP) [91,92]. In turn, economic calm will increase, which is reflected in per capita income [93,94].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It articulated this diversity of resources as a business inspiration that SME activists who have limited capital can use. Rationally, SMEs employ local communities and migrants, thereby supporting superior economic growth (GDP) [91,92]. In turn, economic calm will increase, which is reflected in per capita income [93,94].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research with the subject of small and medium enterprises focuses on aspects of competitive advantage and marketing orientation [34][35][36], competition and business sustainability with an emphasis on technology [35,37], and strengthening human resources for productivity [38]. In addition, other researchers also recognize that small and medium enterprises play an important role in poverty control and the country's economy, including at the rural scale [39,40].…”
Section: Competition In the Context Of Small And Medium Enterprisesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The island of Bali is renowned as a popular tourist destination all over the world. Because the tourism sector is the most critical contributor to the Gross Regional Domestic Revenue in Bali, the performance of Bali's MSMEs in the tourism industry serves as a benchmark for the performance of Indonesia's MSMEs in the tourism industry (Jauhari & Periansya, 2021). The agricultural and industrial sectors come second and third, respectively, after the tourism sector (Soritua, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%