Economic prerequisite of milk production growth in Ukraine

Abstract

In the article the resulted research, on the basis of which certainly and grounded basic economic prerequisite of milk production growth in Ukraine. Also investigational dynamics of quantity of cows in the economies of all categories and basic structural tendencies are set. Grounded descending dynamics of milk production, in particular in the households. Investigational balance of production of milk and dairy products in Ukraine during 2010–2020 years. It is set that one of principal reasons of negative tendencies, which take place in the suckling cattle breeding of Ukraine there is absence the economic stimulus of milk production and capital investments through the low level of purchase prices from the households, which does not cover incurred charges by them. It is offered as a result of research, that dairy farming development it is necessary to provide realization of complex organizational and economic measures, related to optimization of distribution internal fields profit, which is formed in dairy production complex, by establishment of the grounded purchase prices on milk from the households. The minimum standard of purchase prices is expected for the households, which will defray costs production and provide the receipt of level of profitability, which will stimulate maintenance of cows herd in economies. Development of the system of deliberative services is also offered, in particular informative providing of subjects of manage in dairy farming. Grounded introduction of vertical diversification for the milk producers in Ukraine, by deepening the processing of raw material on eventual commodities and network development sales on local markets, with the purpose of achievement of higher level influence on forming the last bid on dairy products. Also in the article the use of the specialized investment funds is offered in relation to bringing in financial resources in the dairy farming with application of comfortable for potential investors on-line of platforms and informative resources.

Economic efficiency of feed use in milk production in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine

“…Виробництво молока, за сприятливих ринкових умов, відноситься до перспективних високоприбуткових видів агробізнесу, який необхідно розвивати для забезпечення споживчих потреб населення у молоці та молокопродуктах, а також з метою формування експортного потенціалу молочного скотарства України. Однак, уже десятки років виробництво молока невпинно зменшується з одночасним скороченням поголів'я корів, що відкриває передумови для зростання імпорту (Chemerys et al, 2019;Chemerys et al, 2020). У молочному скотарстві, на відміну від інших основних напрямів тваринництва, у раціонах годівлі використовуються різноманітні за видами групи кормів, а саме грубі корми, такі як сіно бобово-злакових культур, соковиті корми -зелена маса, силос, сінаж, кормові коренеплоди, баштанні, овочі та концентровані корми -дерть зернових культур, висівки, макухи, шроти та ін.…”