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Assessment relevance of the social security of population in situation of low standards of living and life quality is of paramount importance. The article examines the quality of life of the population as a dominant of increasing the social security of the region. We analyzed the quality of life according to the main living environments of the population and the parameters of its public health as exemplified by Irkutsk oblast for 2005 and 2018. All heterogeneous indicators are given in one measurement system – a rating, where the positions of Irkutsk oblast are determined in comparison with other constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regional trends are identified. The method of indicative analysis was used as an additional method. The assessment showed that the main macroeconomic indicators the region is in the top twenty ratings of leading regions among the subjects of the Russian Federation over the period under review. By the main parameters of the living standards Irkutsk oblast significantly worsened its position by 2018 and entered the top twenty outsider regions. By the level of environmental pollution, the region also belongs to the outsider regions, consistently occupying the last places in the rating. The cumulative impact of environmental quality is reflected in low level of public health. Within the framework of social security of population, we identified several threats: high level of poverty and unemployment, morbidity and mortality.
Assessment relevance of the social security of population in situation of low standards of living and life quality is of paramount importance. The article examines the quality of life of the population as a dominant of increasing the social security of the region. We analyzed the quality of life according to the main living environments of the population and the parameters of its public health as exemplified by Irkutsk oblast for 2005 and 2018. All heterogeneous indicators are given in one measurement system – a rating, where the positions of Irkutsk oblast are determined in comparison with other constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regional trends are identified. The method of indicative analysis was used as an additional method. The assessment showed that the main macroeconomic indicators the region is in the top twenty ratings of leading regions among the subjects of the Russian Federation over the period under review. By the main parameters of the living standards Irkutsk oblast significantly worsened its position by 2018 and entered the top twenty outsider regions. By the level of environmental pollution, the region also belongs to the outsider regions, consistently occupying the last places in the rating. The cumulative impact of environmental quality is reflected in low level of public health. Within the framework of social security of population, we identified several threats: high level of poverty and unemployment, morbidity and mortality.
Introduction.The article is devoted to the revealing of the tendencies of social and economic development and to economic security of the territories. The research summarizes the concept of economic security of the territory and the ways of its evaluation, also presents the author’s methodology for determining the trends in the development of municipal areas by the context of economic security on the example of Omsk region.Materials and methods.Indices of economic security in the economic, social and financial spheres and an integrated index are calculated, basing on the data of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Omsk Region, which characterize the socio-economic development of municipal regions. The grouping of the obtained values and their visualization with the help of GIS technologies helps to demonstrate the development tendencies of the municipal areas of Omsk region.Results.The article substantiates the ways of grouping the indices of economic security and their visual representation for assessing the trends of socio-economic development of municipal areas. As a result, the tendencies of social and economic development of the municipal districts of Omsk region in 20142016 are demonstrated in the context of economic security based on the author’s methodology.Discussion and conclusions.The revealed positive trends in the development of municipal districts’ economy of Omsk region are offset by negative trends in the social sphere. Therefore, most of the municipal districts of Omsk region are classified as “moderate implementation of threats” to the level of economic security in 2016. The revealed tendencies reflect problematic issues, to which the municipal and regional authorities of Omsk region should pay special attention.
Introduction. The paper deals with modeling of organizational-economic interaction between territorial units of municipal and regional level. Dynamic of the economic security indicators of municipal areas in the Omsk region is presented, problems of strategic management of municipal development are analyzed, the author’s cross-functional model of regional interaction is presented. In addition, the role of municipal partnership in the process of regional interaction is shown.Materials and methods. The indices of economic security of the municipal entities in the Omsk region in the social, economic, financial spheres and the integrated index are calculated. Using the method of cross-functional modeling of business processes, the authors’ organizational and economic model of regional interaction has been formed.Results. Negative results of the assessment of the main indicators of the municipalities’ economic security show that it is necessary to develop regional cooperation in the Omsk region. Currently, there are such forms of interaction between municipalities as associations of municipalities in the Omsk region, joint meetings of regional and municipal authorities on strategic and current problems of the territories. But these forms of interaction are formal. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to organize “vertical” and intermunicipal processes of strategic management in economic development and security.Discussion and conclusion. There are processes of organizing regional interaction on the basis of ensuring the economic security of the region. It requires an organizational and economic model that reflects the roles of the municipals in these processes, including the municipal partnership, the sequence of their actions and key indicators. Accordingly, the developed model of regional interaction could become the basis for the formation of the system and the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the economic security of the region.
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