“…FC provides learning experiences to students by learning virtually with the use of technology and face-to-face learning (Jensen et al, 2015;Lai & Hwang, 2016). Various research results reveal that the learning process with FC is carried out on various platforms such as Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, Zoom Meeting, Google Meet, Edmodo, and Moodle Wicaksana et al, 2020;Darmawan et al, 2019;Hidayati et al, 2018;Permana et al, 2021;Permana & Chamisijatin, 2018;Wahyuni et al, 2020). The flexibility of viewing recording more than once and at the most relevant and convenient times improves student understanding and is an important asset in the FC model (Heijstra & Sigurðardóttir, 2017).…”