“…Many types of research on the use of electronic devices (Kibuku et al, 2020), (Adinda & Mohib, 2020), (Clapp, 2017), (Manurung et al, 2022), (Al-Adwan et al, 2018), (Kibuku et al, 2020) and on the use of mobile devices in education (Al-Adwan et al, 2018), (Krull & Duart, 2017), (Okai-Ugbaje, 2021), (Alsswey et al, 2020), (Okai-Ugbaje et al, 2020, (Adinda & Mohib, 2020), (Ristanto et al, 2022), (Sariyatun et al, 2018, (Dewi et al, 2019), (Osman, 2010), , , (Mayhuay & Cruz, 2023) on the process of learning have been conducted.…”