“…Meanwhile, there are several studies conducted concerning ESDtransforming school culture through ESD (Down, 2015), bridging ESD and transformative learning (Schnitzler, 2019), acquisition of ESD competencies for social transformation (Violanda & Madrigal, 2021;Scherak & Reickman, 2020), HEIs status in responding to ESD (Malaga, 2019), integration of SDG in the university curriculum (Chaleta et al, 2021), green practice index of faculty of state educational institution in the Philippines (Malaga, 2018), barrier analysis towards higher education sustainability (Blanco-Portela et al, 2018; Gholami et al, 2020). Meanwhile, Sáez de Camara et al (2021) emphasized that only a few universities have holistically implemented the ESD.…”