2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0955-2219(02)00194-2
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Effect of brookite phase on the anatase–rutile transition in titania nanoparticles

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Cited by 298 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…The arrangement of these octahedra gives rise to three different polymorphs of titanium dioxide; anatase, rutile and brookite. Rutile is the thermodynamically stable form [13], while anatase and brookite are both metastable. Anatase and rutile are the most widely investigated polymorphs, with anatase being reported as the most photocatalytically active of the three [3,14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The arrangement of these octahedra gives rise to three different polymorphs of titanium dioxide; anatase, rutile and brookite. Rutile is the thermodynamically stable form [13], while anatase and brookite are both metastable. Anatase and rutile are the most widely investigated polymorphs, with anatase being reported as the most photocatalytically active of the three [3,14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result illustrates that CTAB template not only induces the formation of small and uniform anatase crystallites but also generates crystalline brookite. In general, the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation depends on several factors including the size of anatase crystallites, the existence of brookite phase, and the packing of titania nanocrystals [23][24][25][26] . It is expected that the loose packing here has a predominant influence, and therefore inhibits the transformation from anatase to rutile phases.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are four different polymorphs of TiO 2 found in nature such as anatase (tetragonal), rutile (tetragonal), brookite (orthorhombic), and TiO 2 (B) (monoclinic) [6], the most important of which are anatase and rutile. With calcination at high temperatures exceeding ~600°C, the brookite and anatase polymorphs will transform into the thermodynamically stable rutile polymorph [5].…”
Section: General Structure and Properties Of Tiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The blue TiO 2 nanomaterial contains Ti 3+ with an abundant oxygen vacancy, which can absorb visible and infrared light as well as UV light, producing more electrons and holes and also facilitating better electrical conductivity than pristine TiO 2 [5]. In the future, we would like to further address the beneficial applications in clean energy storage media and protecting the environment, including the hydrogen evolution reaction, carbon dioxide reduction, and degradation of pollutants by using noble blue TiO 2 under visible light.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%