2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.0c00020
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Effect of Crystallinity in Stretched PVA Films on Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Photon Upconversion

Abstract: A wet-stretching technique was applied to chromophore-blended poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films to control the agglomeration of chromophores and improve the triplet−triplet annihilation (TTA) photon upconversion (UC) performance of the solid-state system. By using the stretching technique, a maximum UC quantum yield of ∼3% and lowest threshold intensity of 90 mW/cm 2 were obtained under atmospheric conditions. It was found that a decrease in the crystallinity of the PVA matrix induced by stretching caused specif… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The crystallinity degradation of the membranes can be explained due to a fast‐drying process occurring during electrospinning, limiting the diffusion, and growth of the polymer chains to form crystals 83 . Moreover, recent research indicates a decrease in the crystallinity of the PVA by stretching it, 84 as could be happening during our spinning process. The formation of hydrogen bonds between the solvent (water) and polymer (PVA) has also been attributed as causing amorphous structures.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crystallinity degradation of the membranes can be explained due to a fast‐drying process occurring during electrospinning, limiting the diffusion, and growth of the polymer chains to form crystals 83 . Moreover, recent research indicates a decrease in the crystallinity of the PVA by stretching it, 84 as could be happening during our spinning process. The formation of hydrogen bonds between the solvent (water) and polymer (PVA) has also been attributed as causing amorphous structures.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, as has been reported before, the loss of crystallinity is due to a rapid drying process that occurs during the fiber’s fabrication, since the diffusion and growth of the polymer chains is limited to forming crystals [ 90 , 91 ]. These results are congruent with those reported by Pourhojat et al (2017) [ 3 ] on electrospun PCL membranes, where the higher concentration of Hypericum perforatum the higher crystallinity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results clearly show that IUC is governed by concentration of the triplet species with the 3 DPA* moiety, not by the prepared concentration of the ground state DPA. Employment of Kamada fitting function shown in eqn 5, [35][36][37] !" = #$ $1 +…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%