2010
DOI: 10.1007/s13197-010-0114-1
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Effect of drying conditions on drying kinetics and quality of aromatic Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves

Abstract: Pandanus amaryllifolius is a plant with aromatic leaves, which impart the characteristic flavour of aromatic rice. The quality of aromatic Pandanus leaves dried at low temperature (35 °C) and low RH (27%) in a heat pump dryer was evaluated and compared with those obtained from hot air drying at 45 °C. Thin-layer drying kinetics has been studied for both the conditions. To determine the kinetic parameters, the drying data were fitted to various semi-theoretical models. The goodness of fit was determined using t… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Similar results were obtained for various aromatic and medicinal plants [8][9][10][11]. It is apparent from Figure 8 that increasing the drying temperature caused a significant decrease in the drying time.…”
Section: Effect Of the Temperaturesupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Similar results were obtained for various aromatic and medicinal plants [8][9][10][11]. It is apparent from Figure 8 that increasing the drying temperature caused a significant decrease in the drying time.…”
Section: Effect Of the Temperaturesupporting
confidence: 83%
“…These results indicate that the activation energy for the mass transfer model is higher than that for the diffusion model. These values are comparable to 13.6 W/g for pandanus leaves (Rayaguru and Routray, 2011), 14.19 W/g for pepper (Darvishi et al, 2014c) 5.54 W/g for okra , 12.284 W/g for mint leaves (Ozbek and Dadali, 2007), and 3.986 W/g for white mulberry (Darvishi et al, 2014a). The lower activation energy translates to higher moisture diffusivity or mass transfer coefficient in the drying process (Sharma and Prasad, 2004).…”
Section: Activation Energymentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Water is the prerequisite for the microorganisms and enzymes to activate food spoilage mechanisms. In this method, the moisture content is lowered to the point where the activities of these microorganisms are inhibited [29,50]. Most microorganisms can grow at water activity above 0.95.…”
Section: Physical Processing Dryingmentioning
confidence: 99%