2015
DOI: 10.1080/07060661.2015.1115781
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Effect of fungicide seed treatments onFusarium virguliformeinfection of soybean and development of sudden death syndrome

Abstract: Sudden death syndrome (SDS), caused by Fusarium virguliforme (Fv), is a major yield-limiting disease of soybean in North America. Infection of soybean seedling roots by Fv results in severe root damage; therefore, fungicide seed treatments could potentially reduce these early-season infections and reduce severity of foliar symptoms that typically occur later in the season. Multiple fungicide seed treatment combinations were evaluated for their effects on Fv infection, DNA concentrations in roots, soybean root … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Previous reports (9,21) and our findings suggest that soybean planting date decisions should be based on soil conditions and not the planting date itself. Commercially available fungicide seed treatments are not currently effective against SDS (3,29), so there is not the option of applying treatments to protect seedlings when planting early. Since the cool wet soil conditions that increase root infection are more likely to occur in April than May in Iowa, farmers may choose to plant soybean fields with a history of SDS last in their planting sequence to minimize risk of SDS.…”
Section: Environmental Conditions Favorable For Sds In Epidemic Yearsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous reports (9,21) and our findings suggest that soybean planting date decisions should be based on soil conditions and not the planting date itself. Commercially available fungicide seed treatments are not currently effective against SDS (3,29), so there is not the option of applying treatments to protect seedlings when planting early. Since the cool wet soil conditions that increase root infection are more likely to occur in April than May in Iowa, farmers may choose to plant soybean fields with a history of SDS last in their planting sequence to minimize risk of SDS.…”
Section: Environmental Conditions Favorable For Sds In Epidemic Yearsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Values followed by the same letter were not statistically different by the Tukey test (⊍ = 0.1). 8 Values followed by the same lowercase letter were not statistically different in the columns by the Tukey test (⊍ = 0.1); values followed by the same uppercase letter were not statistically different in the lines by the Tukey test (⊍ = 0.1). ns, no significant difference.…”
Section: Acknowlegmentsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…and thereby mitigates stand loss and protects the health of seedlings. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Phytophthora root rot, for example, was estimated to cause more than two million tons in yield losses in the eight top soybean producing countries around the globe, while damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia sp. was estimated at over one and a half million tons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Management options of SDS to break the life cycle of the pathogen (Fig. 5) include delayed planting [39,123,135], planting SDS tolerant varieties [102,108], fall tillage [135,137], crop rotation [1,104,137,142], modifying agronomic practices like row spacing and seeding rate [123], fungicide seed treatments [52,72,82,130,131,155], seed treatments with a combination of fungicides, systemic insecticides and biological(s) [2,155], seed treatment with bacteria and fungi based biocontrol agents [43,75,87,129], preplant or foliar applied potassium chloride with fungicides [88], cultural and biological control [4], exploring potential untapped resistance sources in perennial Glycine spp. to improve resistance in soybean [33] and recovering SDS infected plants [79] similar to sorghum and pearl millet [120,121], plant resistance, variety selection, adjusting planting dates, crop rotation, seed treatment with bio-fungicide [149], identification of quantitative trait loci [145], genomic approaches to molecular breeding of resistance [46], integrated approaches [34], clean harvest of corn and soybean [84,151] and genetic engineering along with other traditional management options may be needed as integrated approaches to manage SDS [32].…”
Section: Management Options Of Sdsmentioning
confidence: 99%