Effect of Hardiness Training on Stress and Post Partum Depression

Bakhshizadeh, Adeleh; Shiroudi, Shohreh Ghorban; Khalatbari, Javad

doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.035

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…This may enhance the opportunities to response-contingent positive reinforcement and lead to positive affect and wellbeing [35]. This result may help explain why hardiness could be enhanced through systematic training by choosing controllable goals and effective skills to deal with challenges [36, 37]. Therefore, the role of behavioral activation, especially the persistent pursuit of goals, should be emphasized during hardiness training of army soldiers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

To Approach or to Avoid? Motivation Differentially Mediates the Effect of Hardiness on Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Military Personnel

Wang

Wong

Zhai

et al. 2019

BioMed Research International

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Objective. To investigate the mediation effect of approach/avoidance motivation between hardiness and depressive symptoms. Methods. Cross-sectional design was utilized. Two independent samples of military servicemen (G1: military personnel in the Armed Forces; G2: Chinese army military cadets) (n1 = 98, n2 =140) were sampled and investigated. The assessment tools of hardiness scale (DRS), behavioral activation and inhibition scales (BAS/BIS), and Center for Epidemiological Survey-Depression Scale (CES-D)/Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used. General linear model was conducted to examine the predictive role of hardiness (DRS) and motivation (BAS/BIS) on depressive symptoms (CES-D or BDI). The mediating role of BAS/BIS between hardiness and depressive symptoms was examined. Results. (1) Across army soldiers and military medical university cadets, hardiness (β=-0.394, P<0.001) and behavioral inhibition (β=0.297, P<0.001) significantly predicted depressive symptoms. (2) For soldiers only, behavioral inhibition mediated the significant association between hardiness and depressive symptoms (β=-0.043, SE=0.027, 95%CI=-0.130~-0.008). (3) For cadets only, behavioral activation-Drive significantly predicted depressive symptoms (β=-0.237, P=0.012), and hardiness operates through behavioral activation-Drive to influence depressive symptoms (β=-0.057, SE=0.036, 95%CI=-0.151~-0.078). Conclusion. Individuals who are low in hardiness and behavioral activation-Drive and who are high in behavioral inhibition showed more severe depressive symptoms. The relationship between hardiness and depressive symptoms was mediated by behavioral activation-Drive in cadets and behavioral inhibition in soldiers. The proposed model offers a useful approach for the development of hardiness training programs to alter approach/avoidance motivation in the military context. Future training program of hardiness could lay more emphasis on promotion of perseverance in pursuing goals in hardy individuals, which may in turn improve active coping.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

To Approach or to Avoid? Motivation Differentially Mediates the Effect of Hardiness on Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Military Personnel

Wang

Wong

Zhai

et al. 2019

BioMed Research International

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“…Stresli bir olay olarak tanımlanan gebelikte 1 stres hormonlarına kronik maruziyet, spontan abortus, düşük doğum ağırlığı olan bebek, postpartum duygu durum bozukluğu gibi sonuçlara sebep olurken; yenidoğanda gelişimsel problemler, çocuklukta kişilik ve davranış problemlerine neden olabilmektedir. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Bu nedenle gebelikte stres seviyelerinin belirlenmesi ve buna yönelik ölçek geliştirmek, gebelikte yaşanan/yaşanacak stres faktörünün azaltılmasını sağlamak bakımından önemlidir. [5][6][7] Stresi bütün boyutlarıyla tanımlayan iyi bir ölçek, kadın ve yenidoğan sağlığında risk faktörlerinin tespiti açısından önemlidir.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

'Gebelik Stresi Değerlendirme Ölçeği'nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanmasi Ve Faktör Analizi

Aksoy

Dutucu

Özdilek

et al. 2019

Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

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Bu çalışma, 2015 yılında Chen tarafından geliştirilen "Gebelik Stresi Değerlendirme Ölçeği (GSDÖ)"ni Türkçe'ye uyarlamak ve faktör yapısını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte olan bu çalışmada örneklemi bir üniversite hastanesi Kadın-Doğum Polikliniğine başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 607 gebe oluşturmuştur. GSDÖ'nin toplam 36 maddesi bulunmaktadır. Ölçeğin dil uyarlaması ve içerik geçerlik incelemesinin değerlendirilmesinden sonra veriler, "Gebe Tanıtım Formu" ve GSDÖ ile toplanmıştır. Kapsam geçerlilik çalışması için uzmanlar arası uyum geçerliliği (CVI) yapılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği için açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Güvenirlik çalışmasında madde-toplam ölçek çözümlemesi, Cronbach alfa katsayısı belirleme ve test yarılama analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçekte yer alan maddelere ilişkin uzman görüşleri arasında uyum olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapı geçerliği için açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış olup, tüm maddelerin faktör yükleri 0,409 ile 0,784 arasında bulunmuş ve ölçeğin iç tutarlılık analizinde Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0,94 olup yüksek güvenilirlilik derecesine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçek aynı zamanda eşdeğer yarılar testine tabii tutulmuş ve Spearman Brown katsayısı 0,88, Guttman katsayısı 0,85 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda GSDÖ'nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirlilik düzeyi yüksektir. Ölçeğin toplumumuzda gebelerin stres durumlarının değerlendirmesinde kullanılması önerilmektedir.

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“…Society must know and be familiar with stress, not just to see the news in the media, reading a newspaper, article or listen to the radio with the topic of stress. This is become interesting to anyone, especially for working women, so the stress effects can give negative impact on family harmony, physical and psychological (Bakhshizadeh, Shiroudi, & Khalatbari, 2013;Sirois, Molnar, & Hirsch, 2015) The factors that may affect mothers in parenting stress experienced included child's behavior, interaction between parents and children and the characteristics of the environment where the parents live and work (Breines et al, 2015;Subramanian & Vinothkumar, 2009). However, it is different for women who are capable of running well in the role of family and have role in their job, so it can make them have the satisfaction of personally and psychologically they will feel prosperous.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Self-Compassion affect the Stress on Married Women Workers ?

Hormansyah¹,

Hidayah²

2019

Proceedings of the 4th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2018)

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One's response to stress is certainly different. Everyone has preparation in facing reality so that they can receive the preparation and create a sense of self-compassion. This study aims to determine the effect of selfcompassion on stress. The subjects in this study were 60 married women workers. The measurements for this study was conducted by means of SCS (Self Compassion Scale), and DASS-21 scale (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) for stress measurement. The data analysis was conducted by using regression analysis. The study found that the self-compassion had significant coefficient effect on stress. Therefore, the hypothesis proved that self-compassion has a negative and significant effect on stress, which means that the higher the level of self-compassion, the lower the level of stress in married women workers. The suggestions for further research are included in the discussion.

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Effect of Hardiness Training on Stress and Post Partum Depression

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

To Approach or to Avoid? Motivation Differentially Mediates the Effect of Hardiness on Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Military Personnel

To Approach or to Avoid? Motivation Differentially Mediates the Effect of Hardiness on Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Military Personnel

'Gebelik Stresi Değerlendirme Ölçeği'nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanmasi Ve Faktör Analizi

Does Self-Compassion affect the Stress on Married Women Workers ?

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