“…The polarization charges under the free-contact region is ρ 0 , therefore the additional charges can be obtained by 36–38,41 The additional polarization charges Δσ 1 is under the gate region. Based on the obtained Δσ 1 , the PCF scattering potential can be written as 31,37,38,50 If the for the electrons under the gate region is chosen, as shown in Fig. 5(d), Ψ( x, y, z ) under the gate region is used.…”