2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.01.024
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Effect of porcine follicular fluid proteins and peptides on oocyte maturation and their subsequent effect on in vitro fertilization

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Cited by 36 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Immunohistochemical studies showed that the levels of transferrin and its receptor in mature follicles were significantly higher than in immature follicles [41], suggesting that endogenous transferrin may play a role in follicular maturation [44]. A previous study demonstrated that transferrin levels were upregulated in FF from the patients with PCOS [35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Immunohistochemical studies showed that the levels of transferrin and its receptor in mature follicles were significantly higher than in immature follicles [41], suggesting that endogenous transferrin may play a role in follicular maturation [44]. A previous study demonstrated that transferrin levels were upregulated in FF from the patients with PCOS [35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…It seems counterintuitive to include follicular fluid to encourage oocyte maturation, as it contains oocyte maturation inhibitors, such as hypoxanthine, which arrest oocyte meiosis (30)(31)(32). Nevertheless, the beneficial effects of using follicular fluid during IVM in many studies (33)(34)(35)(36) provided clues that its content of growth factors could be beneficial for oocyte maturation. Here, we provide evidence that three cytokines, fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), each known to be present in follicular fluid (37)(38)(39)(40), when used in combination can provide much improved oocyte competence, most probably by influencing the timing of MAPK1/3 activation in the cumulus cells enveloping the oocyte.…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Follicular fluid as a maturation medium is sufficient to promote nuclear maturation; however, it presents limitations to support appropriate embryo development (Avery et al, 2003;Coleman et al, 2007). Due to the inhibitory effect on germinal vesicle breakdown and on meiotic progression, FF leads to a delay on the nuclear maturation (Ducolomb et al, 2013). In this sense, the identification of the optimal time for fertilization of oocytes matured in FF might improve output and quality of blastocyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%