Effects of an exercise programme on non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus

Mshunqane, N.; Cohen, Dara Hope; Kalk, John

doi:10.4102/sajp.v60i4.192

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“… 8 , 13 They need to engage in moderate-low endurance type of exercises for plus or minus 20–30 minutes three or four times a week in order to improve their cardiovascular health. 9 , 12 Weight loss and adherence to their prescribed medication will also help to improve glycaemic control. 6 , 12 , 27 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 9 , 12 Weight loss and adherence to their prescribed medication will also help to improve glycaemic control. 6 , 12 , 27 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This was confirmed by patient participant 3: ‘At work we were supplied with a “finger lunch” every time we have a meeting, now I have to change the way I eat – diabetic food is expensive.’ Patients need to be encouraged to actively participate so as to ‘voice out’ their fear and strengths about the management of their disease. 9 , 12 , 29 Interestingly, in the professional group and in-depth interviews cultural issues were considered to be the most challenging barrier to management of type 2 diabetes; for example, the fact that women in this population prefer not to lose weight because it is culturally unacceptable, and the fact that losing weight stigmatises them as being HIV positive.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 10 , 11 In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus hyperglycaemia is better controlled if the patient participates in regular exercise. 12 , 13 The complications account for a large percentage of non-traumatic amputation of the lower limbs, ischaemic heart disease, blindness and end-stage kidney disease. 12 , 14 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 12 , 13 The complications account for a large percentage of non-traumatic amputation of the lower limbs, ischaemic heart disease, blindness and end-stage kidney disease. 12 , 14 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Type 2 diabetes management: Patient knowledge and health care team perceptions, South Africa

Mshunqane

Stewart

Rothberg

2012

Afr. j. prim. health care fam. med.

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BackgroundSouth African research indicates that the highest death rates between 2004 and 2005 were from diabetes mellitus. There is minimal research information on interactions between what patients know about their disease and what health professionals perceive that patients should know to control their disease well.ObjectivesThis study determined the knowledge that patients with type 2 diabetes have about the management of their disease, as well as the perceptions of the health care team about the services given to patients.MethodQualitative data were collected using two focus groups and in-depth interviews. Patient focus group (n = 10) explored patients’ knowledge about management of type 2 diabetes. Patients were recruited from Dr George Mukhari Hospital outpatients’ diabetes clinic. Professional focus group (n = 8) explored the health care team's experiences, barriers and facilitators in managing the disease. Professional focus group participants were recruited because of their expertise in chronic disease management, working in the community (public health) or working directly with patients with type 2 diabetes. Five health care professionals were interviewed using the same guide of questions as for the focus group.ResultsParticipants identified type 2 diabetes as a chronic disease that needs behaviour change for good control. Five major themes were identified: patients’ knowledge; education programmes; behaviour change; support; and a patient-centred approach.ConclusionManagement of type 2 diabetes may be enhanced by reinforcing patients’ knowledge, encouraging behaviour change whilst taking into consideration patients’ backgrounds. The health care team needs to utilise a patient-centred approach.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 9 , 12 Weight loss and adherence to their prescribed medication will also help to improve glycaemic control. 6 , 12 , 27 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 12 , 13 The complications account for a large percentage of non-traumatic amputation of the lower limbs, ischaemic heart disease, blindness and end-stage kidney disease. 12 , 14 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Type 2 diabetes management: Patient knowledge and health care team perceptions, South Africa

Mshunqane

Stewart

Rothberg

2012

Afr. j. prim. health care fam. med.

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Effects of Self-directed Exercise Programmes on Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Evaluating Their Effect on HbA1c and Other Metabolic Outcomes, Physical Characteristics, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Functional Outcomes

2016

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Impact of lifestyle modifications on obesity and biochemical parameters at different time intervals in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – A randomized controlled trial

Kour¹,

Goudar²,

Kothiwale³

2019

IJCAP

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Introduction and Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus is complex metabolic disorder and have appeared as gigantic public health problem worldwide. The prevalence of specifically type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in adult population due to sedentary lifestyle and more junk food consumption leading to obesity. This further is linked with decreased insulin sensitivity of the tissues and insulin resistance which is major indicator of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle modifications are considered as one of the important cornerstone in management of diabetes mellitus. Therefore present study has been undertaken to assess, in a randomized manner, the impact of life style modification in form of structured exercise therapy on anthropometric and biochemical parameters in young adults newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: Total of 148 patients of age group 20-45 years with newly diagnosed T2DM were enrolled in the study as per eligibility criteria. The patients were divided randomly into two groups as Diabetic controls and interventional group. Socio-demographic, Anthropometric and Biochemical parameters were evaluated at baseline and at the end of six months for the study groups. Whereas the impact of lifestyle modification is studied at different time intervals, .i.e at baseline and at the end of 2nd, 4th and 6th months were studied. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. IBM SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There was significant improvement found in majority of anthropometric and biochemical parameters in intervention group at the end of six months of structured exercise therapy.

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Effects of an exercise programme on non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Type 2 diabetes management: Patient knowledge and health care team perceptions, South Africa

Type 2 diabetes management: Patient knowledge and health care team perceptions, South Africa

Effects of Self-directed Exercise Programmes on Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Evaluating Their Effect on HbA1c and Other Metabolic Outcomes, Physical Characteristics, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Functional Outcomes

Impact of lifestyle modifications on obesity and biochemical parameters at different time intervals in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – A randomized controlled trial

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