Transition-metal
atoms and/or heteroatom-doped carbon nanostructures
is a crucial alternative to find a nonprecious metal catalyst for
electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, for the
first time, we demonstrated the formation of binary (Fe–Mn)
active sites in hierarchically porous nanostructure composed of Fe,
Mn, and N-doped fish gill derived carbon (Fe,Mn,N-FGC). The Fe,Mn,N-FGC
catalyst shows remarkable ORR performance with onset potential (E
onset) of 1.03 V and half-wave potential (E
1/2) of 0.89 V, slightly better than commercial
Pt/C (E
onset = 1.01 V, E
1/2 = 0.88 V) in alkaline medium (pH > 13), which is
attributed
to the synergistic effect of Fe–Mn dual metal center as evidenced
from X-ray absorption spectroscopic study. We proposed that the presence
of Fe–Mn binary sites is actually beneficial for the O2 binding and boosting the ORR by weakening the OO
bonds. The homemade rechargeable Zn–air battery performance
reveals the open-circuit voltage of 1.41 V and a large power density
of 220 mW cm–2 at 260 mA cm–2 current
density outperforming Pt/C (1.40 V, 158 mW cm–2)
with almost stable charge–discharge voltage plateaus at high
current density. The present strategy enriches a route to synthesize
low-cost bioinspired electrocatalyst that is comparable to/better
than any nonprecious-metal catalysts as well as commercial Pt/C.