“…For example, in order to improve the dielectric properties of FE thin films and overcome the effect caused by substrates, an oxide buffer layer was often introduced between FE films and substrates. TiO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 , CeO 2 and SiO 2 , were the most popularly used buffer layers [13][14][15][16][17]. However, the effects of oxide buffer layer on the microstructure and field-induced phase transformation between AFE and FE state are rarely reported.…”