Effects of counselor facilitative level on client suggestibility.

Abstract

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Microskills Training

“…Ambiguous definitions also appear in the pre-1979 literature, which is still cited to support the effectiveness of current training models. Carkhuff (2000) referred to a study by Murphy and Rowe (1977), for instance, to show the importance of responding skills to promoting client self-exploration. Although this study concluded that empathic helpers facilitate the counseling process, the researchers never defined "empathy," and the scale they used to measure the construct was mentioned in only one introductory sentence.…”

The effects of meta-model questioning and empathic responding on concreteness in client statements and client ratings of anxiety and counselor attractiveness, expertness, and trustworthiness

“…In addition, they, like Bozarth and Krauft (1972), found that empathy did not correlate with client "liking" of the counse lor. Murphy and Rowe (1977) investigated the possible rela tionship between counselor empathy and client suggestibility.…”

“…Previous studies have investigated the effects of ques tioning and responding used by counselors. Many show posi tive effects of counselor empathy (Anthony, 1971;Aspy & Roebuck, 1975;Barrett-Lennard, 1962;Freeman, 1980;Kurtz & Grummon, 1972;Mullen & Abeles, 1972;Murphy & Rowe, 1977;Truax, 1970;Vitalo, 1970). Others have studied the comparative effects of responding and questioning.…”