Recently, lactic acid bacteria (LAB)-derived a-glucans have drawn strong attention owing to their various structural organisation and wide (potential) applications in the medicine, food, cosmetic, and biotechnology industries. However, the physicochemical properties of diverse a-glucans, particularly reuteran, remain largely unknown, which significantly impedes their wider applications. This study comparatively evaluated the physicochemical properties of two different a-glucans, Gtf-DSM dextran, and GtfO reuteran produced by the dextransucrase Gtf-DSM from Lactobacillus ingluviei DSM 14792 and the reuteransucrase GtfO from Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730, which are two glucansucrases highly similar in amino acid sequence. The surface morphology analysis demonstrated that Gtf-DSM dextran had a holey and fissured microstructure; however, GtfO reuteran had an irregular dendritic microstructure, forming a fibrous network. Compared to GtfO reuteran, Gtf-DSM dextran showed a larger average particle diameter (162.4 versus 90.3 nm). Additionally, Gtf-DSM dextran displayed some prominent properties, such as better thermostability, higher apparent viscosity, and stronger gel-forming capability, than GtfO reuteran. These results provide a theoretical basis for stimulating the applications of LAB-derived a-glucans in various fields.