2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2014.05.004
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Effects of indole-3-carbinol on clonidine-induced neurotoxicity in rats: Impact on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and monoamine levels

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Cited by 52 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…ROS activates pro‐inflammatory mediators such as TNF‐α in the periphery . TNF‐α crosses the BBB resulting in CNS toxicities including further TNF‐α elevation in brain oxidative and nitrosative damage and subsequently induces brain neuroinflammation …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…ROS activates pro‐inflammatory mediators such as TNF‐α in the periphery . TNF‐α crosses the BBB resulting in CNS toxicities including further TNF‐α elevation in brain oxidative and nitrosative damage and subsequently induces brain neuroinflammation …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Moreover, previous studies have shown that ROS activates pro-inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α and NF-κB, and subsequently induces brain neuroinflammation [ 35 , 36 ]. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, NF-κB, and iNOS have been demonstrated to induce abnormal behaviors, such as decreased locomotor activity, exploration, and depression [ 1 , 3 , 37 ], which was confirmed in our experiment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, several studies had confirmed the anti-inflammatory activities of indole-3-carbinol in a variety of animal models such as aspirin-induced gastric ulcer 17 , liver fibrosis 18 , lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury 19 and high fat diet-induced obesity 20 . In fact, indole-3-carbinol had been found to reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and NF-kB 18 19 21 . Also, the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, lipoxygenase and inducible nitric oxide synthase enzymes was significantly reduced by indole-3-carbinol administration 22 23 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%