“…In recent years, attention has increasingly been focused on so-called avoidance behavior (Cameron et al, 1979(Cameron et al, , 1992(Cameron et al, , 1995Nellemann, 1997;Nellemann and Cameron, 1998). Wildlife may travel through zones of development, but greatly reduce their use of areas within or near sources of disturbance, thereby reducing optimal foraging or fledging success or increasing risks of predation (Hockin et al, 1992;Reijnen et al, 1995;Cameron and Ver Hoef, 1996;Rodway et al, 1996;Fox and Madsen, 1997;Lord et al, 1997;Verlinden, 1997).…”