“…One of the most relevant observations in this context is that, to the best of our knowledge, none of the published research reports consider the full series (that is, La and 14 lanthanides) of 4 f elements adsorbed on graphene. At best, all the early lanthanides are included (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd interacting with single and double vacancies), , or representative elements are selected rather randomly (Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, and Yb on defect-free graphene; , Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gr, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu on nitrogenated holey doped graphene g-C 2 N; Er, Tm, and Yb on graphene/WSe 2 heterostructures). Instead, the analysis is limited to one or two lanthanides, such as Eu, Gd, Dy, − La, and Lu .…”