2006
DOI: 10.1079/ivp2005719
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Effects of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on the production of bilobalide and ginkgolides in cell cultures of Ginkgo biloba

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Cited by 68 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Among them, 0.1 mM resulted in the highest content of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B, and C. In the present study, we were able to produce 1.68 times increased production of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B, and C. Therefore, to achieve maximum stimulation of the synthesis of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B, and C, both the concentrations and the incubation times of the elicitors need to be optimized. This conclusion agrees with those reached for several other metabolite and plant cell systems: the levels of ginkgolides A and B after treatment with 1.0 mM MJ increased 4.3 and 8.2 times over control after 12 h (Kang et al 2006) and isoflavone production was enhanced by adding 100 μM of MJ for about 72 h in hairy root cultures of soybean (Theboral et al 2014). With SA elicitation, 0.1 mM increased the production of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B and C by 1.8, 1.7, 1.8 and 2.2 times, respectively, higher than the quantity produced using unelicited cultures (Fig.…”
Section: The Effect Of Mj Sa and Mj + Sa In Enhancing Bilobalide Ansupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…Among them, 0.1 mM resulted in the highest content of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B, and C. In the present study, we were able to produce 1.68 times increased production of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B, and C. Therefore, to achieve maximum stimulation of the synthesis of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B, and C, both the concentrations and the incubation times of the elicitors need to be optimized. This conclusion agrees with those reached for several other metabolite and plant cell systems: the levels of ginkgolides A and B after treatment with 1.0 mM MJ increased 4.3 and 8.2 times over control after 12 h (Kang et al 2006) and isoflavone production was enhanced by adding 100 μM of MJ for about 72 h in hairy root cultures of soybean (Theboral et al 2014). With SA elicitation, 0.1 mM increased the production of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B and C by 1.8, 1.7, 1.8 and 2.2 times, respectively, higher than the quantity produced using unelicited cultures (Fig.…”
Section: The Effect Of Mj Sa and Mj + Sa In Enhancing Bilobalide Ansupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Exogenously applied SA has been shown to affect a variety of processes in plants, including stomatal closure, seed germination, fruit yield, and glycolysis (Klessig and Malamy 1994). Furthermore, Kang et al (2006) reported that treatment with MJ and SA decreased cell growth in a cell suspension culture of G. biloba.…”
Section: Accumulation Of Bilobalide and Ginkgolides In G Biloba Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, the collar originated-callus had also the highest propagation rate. Similar observations have been reported by others (24)(25). In view of the results of their research on taxol production in the Taxus suspension cultures, Kim et al (2004) concluded that cells with high division rate and biomass development at the proliferation stage under the effect of elicitors could produce higher secondary metabolites at the production stage (24).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…SA activates signaling pathways that cause secondary metabolite production in plant cultures (28). For instance, application of SA (1 mM) in the culture of Ginkgo biloba resulted in an increase of 3.1 and 6.1 times in the gingkolide A and ginkgolide B production, Iran respectively (25). The results illustrated in Figure 5 indicate that SA was able to influence the production capacity of all kinds of A. euchroma calli.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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