Effects of Sleep Restriction on Food-Related Inhibitory Control and Reward in Adolescents

Duraccio, Kara M.; Zaugg, Kelsey K.; Jensen, Chad D.

doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsz008

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…For example, studies using monetary rewards have shown alterations in reward-related neural activation in adolescents with poor sleep quality19 and variability in their sleep schedules,20 though the nature of these alterations has varied. More recently, Jensen et al21 examined reward-related neural activation following experimentally shortened sleep and healthy sleep using a task involving food images in samples of normal weight and overweight adolescents. Regardless of weight class, adolescents had amplified activation in brain regions associated with food reward when experiencing shortened sleep, compared to when undergoing healthy sleep 21…”

Section: Proposed Mechanisms Impacting Energy Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

“…More recently, Jensen et al21 examined reward-related neural activation following experimentally shortened sleep and healthy sleep using a task involving food images in samples of normal weight and overweight adolescents. Regardless of weight class, adolescents had amplified activation in brain regions associated with food reward when experiencing shortened sleep, compared to when undergoing healthy sleep 21…”

Section: Proposed Mechanisms Impacting Energy Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding food appeal, healthy adolescents rated sweets/desserts as more appetizing after experimentally shortened sleep than after healthy sleep 23. Another study found that weight status may affect how sleep interacts with appetitive cues; specifically, adolescents of normal weight increased their appetite ratings during experimental sleep restriction compared to healthy sleep, whereas adolescents who were overweight or obese showed high appetite ratings regardless of sleep condition 21. An intervention trial targeted to shift adolescents with habitually late bedtimes to a healthier sleep schedule also resulted in decreases in food desire for high glycemic index foods 24…”

Section: Proposed Mechanisms Impacting Energy Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

<p>Poor sleep and adolescent obesity risk: a narrative review of potential mechanisms</p>

Duraccio¹,

Krietsch²,

Chardon³

et al. 2019

AHMT

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Poor sleep is related to increased obesity risk in adolescents, though the mechanisms of this relationship are unclear. This paper presents a conceptual framework of the various pathways that have been proposed to drive this relationship. In this framework, increased food reward, emotional reactivity, decreased inhibitory control, metabolic disturbances, poorer dietary quality, and disrupted meal timings may increase the likelihood of increasing overall energy intake. This paper further notes how poor sleep increases sedentary behavior and screen time, which likely limits overall energy expenditure. The model posits that these mechanisms result in an imbalance of energy intake and expenditure following poor sleep, intensifying the overall risk for obesity. Increases in food reward processes, decreases in insulin sensitivity, disrupted meal timing, and increases in sedentary behavior seem to be the most compelling mechanisms linking poor sleep with increased obesity risk in adolescents. Future directions and clinical implications of this framework are discussed.

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Section: Proposed Mechanisms Impacting Energy Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Proposed Mechanisms Impacting Energy Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Proposed Mechanisms Impacting Energy Intakementioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

<p>Poor sleep and adolescent obesity risk: a narrative review of potential mechanisms</p>

Duraccio¹,

Krietsch²,

Chardon³

et al. 2019

AHMT

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Neuroimaging studies have shown that brain regions involved with pleasure, reward, and motivation are disproportionately activated in response to food cues after disturbed sleep [16][17][18]. In terms of other assessments of the relationship of sleep with hedonic control of appetite, sleep restriction in adolescents resulted in impaired food-related inhibitory control and enhanced food reward [19]. We have also demonstrated that the relationship between poor sleep quality and body weight status is mediated by disinhibited eating behavior [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 64%

“…We found that poor sleep quality and poor sleep hygiene were predictors of higher hedonic appetitive drive in our cross-sectional sample of shift workers. Previous cross-sectional work in healthy adolescents has shown that when individuals of normal weight are put on a restricted sleep schedule of 5 h per night, compared to 9 h per night, they exhibit less inhibitory control of food intake and find food to be more rewarding [19]. The authors suggest that this is likely attributable to the poor judgement of what constitutes healthy food items when acutely sleep deprived.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Relationship between Sleep and Hedonic Appetite in Shift Workers

2020

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Short and/or poor sleep are established behavioral factors which can contribute to excess food intake, and emerging evidence suggests that disturbed circadian rhythms may also impact food intake regulation. Together, disturbed sleep and circadian rhythms may help explain the excess risk for obesity seen in shift workers. To date, however, the details of how shift work may impact food intake regulation are still not fully defined. Here we examined the relationship between sleep characteristics and hedonic control of appetite in shift workers. A total of 63 shift workers (mean (M) age: 36.7 years, standard deviation (SD): 12.0; 59% women) completed an online survey comprising self-reported measures of body weight regulation, sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Sleep Hygiene Index), and hedonic control of appetite (Food Craving Inventory, Power of Food Scale). Seventy-one percent reported some weight change since starting shift work, and 84% of those reported weight gain (M = +11.3 kg, SD = 9.1). Worse sleep quality and shorter sleep duration were associated with more food cravings, and worse sleep quality and hygiene were associated with higher appetitive drive to consume palatable food (greater hedonic drive). This preliminary study suggests hedonic pathways are potentially contributing to weight gain in shift workers with disturbed sleep.

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Childhood diabetes and sleep

Monzon

Patton

Koren

2021

Pediatric Pulmonology

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Sleep modulates glucose metabolism, both in healthy states and in disease. Alterations in sleep duration (insufficient and excessive) and obstructive sleep apnea may have reciprocal ties with obesity, insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes, as demonstrated by emerging evidence in children and adolescents. Type 1 diabetes is also associated with sleep disturbances due to the influence of wide glycemic fluctuations upon sleep architecture, the need to treat nocturnal hypoglycemia, and the need for glucose monitoring and insulin delivery technologies. In this article, we provide an extensive and critical review on published pediatric literature regarding these topics, reviewing both epidemiologic and qualitative data, and provide an overview of the pathophysiology linking sleep with disorders of glucose homeostasis.

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Effects of Sleep Restriction on Food-Related Inhibitory Control and Reward in Adolescents

Cited by 21 publications

References 50 publications

<p>Poor sleep and adolescent obesity risk: a narrative review of potential mechanisms</p>

<p>Poor sleep and adolescent obesity risk: a narrative review of potential mechanisms</p>

Relationship between Sleep and Hedonic Appetite in Shift Workers

Childhood diabetes and sleep

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