Effets des activités physiques intenses et soutenues sur les cellules immunitaires circulantes et la production des cytokines pro-inflammatoires chez des sujets entraînés et non entraînés

Said, Mohammad; Feki, Youssef; Aouni, Z.; Machghoul, S.; Hamza, M.; Amri, Mohamed

doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2008.12.003

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Leukocyte secretion is as part of the innate immune system which acts as the main defense against pathogens (Actor, 2012). The increase in leukocytes after physical activity has been proven by other studies conducted by (Said et al, 2009;Marpaung, Sinaga, Rismadayanti, Ginting, & Fitri, 2018). Said, et.al.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

The effect of vitamin C supplementation on maximum physical activity toward leucocytes total

Syahruddin

Mandosir²,

Putra³

et al. 2021

SPORTIF

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The purpose of study was to determine the effect of vitamin C supplementation on maximum physical activity on the total of leukocytes. Research method used a quasi-field experiment with pre-test design and post-test control group design. The study subjects consisted of four male non-athletes, aged 20-22 years. The number of leukocytes was measured before and after vitamin C supplementation with a dose of 100 mg and 500 mg in maximum activity, namely running to fatigue. Data normality was tested by Kolmogorov Smirnov and paired sample t-test was used to test for differences in the total of leukocytes before and after vitamin C supplementation. The results showed that the average number of respondents' leukocytes increased after maximal physical activity (∆ = 6,775) and after vitamin C supplementation 100 mg (∆ = 1300) and 500 mg (∆ = 550). Paired t-test showed a significant difference (p = 0.019) between the total of leukocytes before and after maximum physical activity. There was no significant difference between the supplementation of vitamin C at a dose of 100 mg (p = 0.09) and a dose of 500 mg (p = 0.95) on the total of leukocytes before and after maximum physical activity. So, it is concluded that maximum physical activity increases the number of leukocytes. However, there was no difference in the number of leukocytes before and after maximum physical activity in the supplementation of 100 mg and 500 mg of vitamin C

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

The effect of vitamin C supplementation on maximum physical activity toward leucocytes total

Syahruddin

Mandosir²,

Putra³

et al. 2021

SPORTIF

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“…The comparison of the variations of the white blood cells during the experiment, showed that the group of anemic subjects presented at the beginning, a slight leukopenia with an average value of 3.87±0.65 x 103 / µl, slightly lower than the usual reference range (4.00 x 103 to 10.00 x 103 / µl of blood), before undergoing a significant increase of + 10.85%, after 2 weeks of training; These results are similar to those of Pedersen and Bruunsgraard [22] . Said et al [23] had shown that the number of leukocytes increases significantly, both in endurance and resistance athletes after maximum physical exercise at increasing load (Vameval test) or at constant load (time limit test), sustained until exhaustion. In subjects with normal blood counts, our results showed a non-significant decrease in the number of lymphocytes of -2.46%; Indeed, Gleeson [24] reports that very prolonged exercise sessions and periods of intensive training or competition cause a decrease in the function of white blood cells.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anemia and immunological profile in young female Cameroonian professional handball players

Mbouh¹,

Minye²,

Mibo’o³

et al. 2023

Int. J. Phys. Educ. Sports Health

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The physiological demands of modern sports competition involve biological monitoring of athletes which unfortunately is scarce in African countries. The aim of this study was to study the variations in hematological and immunological parameters after a two-week training session in Cameroonian handball players. 29 handball players aged 25±2 years (height: 1.65±0.06 m; weight: 64.47±6.21 Kg; BMI: 23.62±2.46 Kg/m 2 ) followed a specific training program two weeks with blood samples taken at the start and end of the program to determine the variation in their blood count. More than half (15) of the participants had hemoglobin levels below normative values. A significant increase in the amount of leukocytes in the anemic group (10.85%, p<0.05) and a non-significant decrease in the "normal" group (2.46%, p>0.05) were observed. The individual analysis of the different types of leukocytes shows contrasting variations between the 2 groups of subjects. Basophils and eosinophils decreased in anemic sportswomen (p>0.05) and increased in "healthy" sportswomen (p>0.05). Lymphocytes and monocytes increased in anemic sportswomen (17.71% and 1.05% respectively) and decreased in "healthy" sportswomen (4.75% and 12.55% respectively). In anemic subjects, the increase in lymphocytes was very significant (p<0.05) compared to "healthy" subjects. The leukocyte disturbances in response to the training program elicited in anemic sportswomen, require regular monitoring of biological markers.

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“…Said et al [39] have shown that circulating leukocyte, induced by maximum muscular exercise intensity, is superimposed a significant release of TNF-α, in the blood compartment. However, Drenth et al [40] reported that the race endurance does not affect TNF-α concentration.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Status, Oxidant/Antioxidant and Inflammatory Markers in Scholar Athletes Adolescents

Bouchouicha¹,

Ghomari-Boukhatem²,

Bouchenak³

2017

AJSSM

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In the last two or three decades, physical activity (PA) has gained increasing recognition as being essential for maintaining good health and improving quality of life for all ages. To evaluate the nutritional status, oxidant/antioxidant, and inflammatory markers, in sports adolescents, a cross sectional study has done in west Algeria. A total of 110 athletes adolescents from special sport classes, aged 11-17 years, were compared to a non athletes group (n=60). Blood pressure, anthropometric and serum parameters were measured. Daily energy intake (DEI) was estimated using 24 hours recall, followed by a 3-days record. Energy expenditure (EE) was evaluated by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ-S). Oxidant/antioxidant and inflammatory markers were determined. An increase in body weight and height (p<0.001) was noted in athletes compared to non athletes. DEI was similar in both groups, whereas EE was higher in athletes than non athletes (p<0.001). Serum triacylglycerol (TG) values were lower in athletes group than in non athletes (p<0.05). Enhanced values were observed in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (p<0.001), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) (p<0.05) activity, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (p<0.01) in athletes compared to non athletes. Significant relationships were found between height, weight, albumin, GPx, TNF-α, IL-1, and EE. Significant associations were noted between GPx (OR=0.14; 95% CI 0.03, 1.05), inflammatory markers TNF-α (OR=0.47; 95% CI 0.28, 0.80), IL-1 (OR=1.17; 95% CI 0.28, 0.80) and physical activity. Significant relationships were found between weight (P < 0.001), height (P < 0.01), albumin, GPx, IL-1, TNFα (P < 0.05) and EE. In spite of inadequate DEI in athletes adolescents, beneficial effect of sport is observed by lowering serum TG concentrations. However, more research in this area is warranted to clarify sport nutrition needs to provide better and healthy nutritional guidance to young athletes.

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Effets des activités physiques intenses et soutenues sur les cellules immunitaires circulantes et la production des cytokines pro-inflammatoires chez des sujets entraînés et non entraînés

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

The effect of vitamin C supplementation on maximum physical activity toward leucocytes total

The effect of vitamin C supplementation on maximum physical activity toward leucocytes total

Anemia and immunological profile in young female Cameroonian professional handball players

Nutritional Status, Oxidant/Antioxidant and Inflammatory Markers in Scholar Athletes Adolescents

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