2007
DOI: 10.1080/00397910600977632
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Efficient Biginelli Reaction Catalyzed by Sulfamic Acid or Silica Sulfuric Acid under Solvent‐Free Conditions

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2007
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Cited by 33 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In addition, sulfamic acid was also employed as a catalyst. The reaction mixture including the Biginelli reagents and SSA catalyst was heated to yield high to excellent amount of DHPMs . The solvent free reaction, high to excellent yields and short reaction time strikes the contribution of said protocol to the development of the Biginelli reaction.…”
Section: Inorganic Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, sulfamic acid was also employed as a catalyst. The reaction mixture including the Biginelli reagents and SSA catalyst was heated to yield high to excellent amount of DHPMs . The solvent free reaction, high to excellent yields and short reaction time strikes the contribution of said protocol to the development of the Biginelli reaction.…”
Section: Inorganic Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been found that assorted catalysts and several methods were employed for the same. Many catalytic systems, such as the use of strong protic acids H2SO4 [9], HCl [10], various Lewis and Bronsted acids like Bi(NO3)3 [11], Sulfated silica tungstic acid [12], sulfated tungstate [13], SiO2-polyphosphoric acid (SiO2-PPA) [14], silica sulfuric acid [15], bismuth subnitrate [16], cellulose sulfuric acid [17], sulfated polyborate [18], Al2O3-MeSO3H, Al(HSO4)3, Al2O3-SO3H, sulfated zirconia, zeolites, and metal trifles [19] were successfully employed. Further methods involved are ultrasonic [20], microwave-assisted [21] and ionic liquids employing different green catalysts [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9] Accordingly, SA is recognized as an efficient and economically feasible green catalyst in organic transformations, [10][11][12][13][14] including functional group protections and deprotections, [15] synthesis of isoamyl acetate, [16] polymeric ethers, [17] esterification, [18] acetylation of alcohols and phenols, [19] αamino nitrile formation, [20] tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols, [21] and transesterification of β-ketoesters. [22] Further, other important organic reactions such as Beckmann rearrangement, [23] inter-and intra-molecular imino Diels-Alder reactions, [24] and Pechmann [25] and Biginelli condensations, [26] were successfully realized by the employment of SA of particular importance, owing to its zwitterionic nature and ability to form soluble metal complexes, sulfamic acid is a highly ionized, non-volatile acid, which is safely and eco-friendly used while avoiding the precipitation of undesirable insoluble salts. [27][28][29][30] In spite of the fact that review articles dedicated to SA are already available, the continuous and exponential growth of interest in this unique solid acid calls for frequent updates on the advancements in SA employment in a wide range of industrial, pharmaceutical, chemical, and medicinal applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%