“…Because of their potential to synthesize diverse hydrocarbon skeletons, subsequent genome mining efforts focused on identifying additional cryptic type I bifunctional terpene synthases. As a result, a number of fungal type I sesterterpene synthases were characterized. − However, since the discovery of PaFS, only a limited number of type I diterpene synthases have been identified, including those responsible for the production of variediene ( 3 ), phomopsene ( 4 ), brassicicene ( 5 ), a precursor to the cyclopiane-type diterpenes ( 6 ), and dolasta-1(15),8-diene ( 7 ) (Figure ). Given our limited knowledge of type I diterpene synthases, the discovery and biochemical characterization of new enzymes would bring to light cryptic natural products, unveil novel cyclization reactions, and allow for more informed bioinformatic predictions.…”