“…Apart from morphology adjustment, heterojunction construction is also an effective approach to optimize photocatalytic efficiency. Many semiconductors are used to improve the performance of TiO 2 , such as oxides (NiO, 23 WO 3 , 24 Co 3 O 4 , 25 and CoTiO 3 ), 26 sulfides (In 2 S 3 , 27 CoS, 28 NiS x , 29 and ZnIn 2 S 4 ),30 and phosphides (Cu 3 P, 31 CoP, 32 and NiCoP ).33 In recent years, cobalt selenides (CoSe, 34 CoSe 2 , 35 and Co 3 Se 4 )36 have received widespread attention due to their low cost, high conductivity, and excellent catalytic activity. Compared with stoichiometric CoSe, nonstoichiometric Co 0.85 Se has a better half-metallic feature, 37 which can promote electron transfer and has been applied in the electrocatalysis field (Table S1†).…”