Efforts to Reduce Cigarette Smoke Exposure through Non-Smoking Area Regulation

Hidayah, Taufiq; Hadi, Hadi; Azinar, Muhammad

doi:10.15294/kemas.v14i3.17851

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Mosques are one of the locations where smoking is prohibited; mosque worshippers have the right to breathe air free of cigarette smoke. A more effective strategy, such as a smoke-free policy, is needed to reduce cigarette smoke exposure (Hidayah 2019). Exposure to cigarette smoke in public facilities will reduce the risk of passive smokers (Kostygina 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Worshippers smoking in mosques: Violation of fatwas of ulemas and governor regulation

Marpaung

Adly²,

Rustam³

et al. 2022

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has issued an illegitimate fatwa against smoking in mosques because it endangers the health of worshippers and interferes with the comfort of worshippers. This study aims to investigate smoking behaviour in mosques and violations of fatwas from ulama and governor regulations. This study follows a cross-sectional design conducted by interviewing 531 Muslims who have prayed in the mosque for the last 14 days and observed the compliance of the mosque in implementing a smoke-free policy in 315 mosques. Frequency distribution and cross-tabulation were carried out using JASP 16 software using cross-tabulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the smoke-free policy for mosques in Medan has been violated many times (57.8%), especially the violation regarding smoking in mosques (32.1%); cigarette butts were still found in the yard of the mosque (44.1%). Violations of the policy of fatwa smoke-free areas occurred in public mosques (61%) and muhammadiyah mosques (46.5%). Smoking behaviour in mosques was seen in the last 2 weeks, namely smoking behaviour carried out by worshippers (57.6%), smoking behaviour carried out by mosque administrators (39.2%), smoking behaviour carried out by community leaders in mosques (19.4%) and smoking behaviour that ulemas carried out in mosques (14.3%). Worshippers must comply with the rules against smoking in mosques because it can endanger the health of other worshippers. Cigarette smoke in the mosque will make other worshippers uncomfortable to worship so that it can damage the solemnity of the congregation to worship in the mosque.Contribution: This study is expected to explain smoking behaviour in mosques, violations of smoking behaviour in mosques that violate the ulama’s fatwa regarding smoking behaviour in mosques and the governor’s regulation on smoking behaviour in mosques.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Messages promoting the dangers of smoking for health must be advocated and arranged with communicative and effective language, considering marketing strategy and particularly appropriate locations to install promotional media (Hidayah 2019;Nasution 2022).…”

Section: Dangers Of Smoking Behaviour In Mosquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Worshippers smoking in mosques: Violation of fatwas of ulemas and governor regulation

Marpaung

Adly²,

Rustam³

et al. 2022

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Exposure to cigarette smoke negatively impacts health for all ages (Hidayah et al, 2019). Cigarettes are one of the main sources of exposure to cadmium for the human body (Tucker, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cadmium levels in the urine of cigarette smokers in Bangoan village, Tulungagung district

Lathifah,

Hermawati,

Kurniawati

2023

J. Edubiotik

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Cadmium (Cd) which accumulates in the body for a long time can damage human organs such as the respiratory tract, reproductive organs, liver, and kidneys. However, many smokers ignore this, so laboratory evidence is needed to advise smokers. This study analyzed the levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of smokers in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung District. The research method used is descriptive analytics. The research sample consisted of 15 smokers obtained through random sampling from 15 cafes in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung Regency. The research instrument was a urine examination result sheet. Urine samples were examined with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The data analysis technique was carried out using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that 8 (53%) smokers had normal cadmium levels, and 7 (47%) other smokers had abnormal cadmium levels with the lowest level being 0.503 µg/L and the highest level being 83.892 µg/L. The community is expected to reduce cigarette consumption and avoid exposure to cigarette smoke in the surrounding environment in order to reduce organ damage.

show abstract

“…This includes students from college. Based on the findings of the preliminary report , the number of students who smoked at the Faculty of Sports Sciences at Semarang State University was 17 per cent (Hidayah et al, 2019 Regulations surrounding smoke-free areas an attempt to regulate the consumption of cigarettes in the city. The control in question is that the cigarette consumer can no longer consume cigarettes anywhere under this Regulation (Gunawan, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of Bantul Regent Policy Number 18 Year 2016 Regarding Smoke Free Healthy Areas

Sundoro¹,

Purnomo²,

Setianingrum³

2020

JGPP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Smoking results in the emergence of diseases with a risk of 2 up to 4 times as much as coronary heart disease and has a higher risk of lung cancer and other non-contagious disease. There is higher percentage as much 21.2% for population aged ≥ 10 years who smoke every day in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The policy of smoke-free area at school is regulated by Bantul Regent Regulation No. 18, 2016. The purpose of this research is to find out the aspects of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure in policy implementation. The study was conducted at MAN 3 Bantul using descriptive qualitative methods through interviews and observations. Validity checking is carried out by the triangulation method. The results showed that the implementation of the policy of smoke-free areas in schools had not been the provisions. The communication process by doing installation of a smoking ban sign and conducting socialization, but it has not involved the authorities yet. In implementing the policy, it is not supported by adequate resources and the commitment of the leaders by establishing policies and SPOs. The support in the aspect of communication in the form of posters for smoking restrictions and dispositions in the form of reprimand sanctions. While the inhibiting factors in the aspect of communication in the form of policy rules, resources in the form of teams, the budget disposition in the form of lack of awareness, reluctance to reprimand, and bureaucratic structure in the form of SPO also did not yet exist for smokers at schools. Abstrak: Merokok mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit dengan risiko 2 hingga 4 kali lipat penyakit jantung koroner dan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terke na kanker paru-paru dan penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Ada persentase lebih tinggi sebanyak 21,2% untuk populasi berusia ≥ 10 tahun yang merokok setiap hari di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kebijakan area bebas asap rokok di sekolah diatur oleh Peraturan Bupati Bantul No. 18, 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi dalam implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian dilakukan di MAN 3 Bantul menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi. Pemeriksaan validitas dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan daerah bebas asap rokok di sekolah belum menjadi ketentuan. Proses komunikasi dengan melakukan pemasangan tanda larangan merokok dan melakukan sosialisasi, tetapi belum melibatkan pihak berwenang. Dalam menerapkan kebijakan, tidak didukung oleh sumber daya yang memadai dan komitmen para pemimpin dengan menetapkan kebijakan dan SPO. Dukungan dalam aspek komunikasi berupa poster larangan merokok dan disposisi dalam bentuk sanksi teguran. Sementara faktor penghambat dalam aspek komunikasi dalam bentuk aturan kebijakan, sumber daya dalam bentuk tim, disposisi anggaran dalam bentuk kurangnya kesadaran, keengganan untuk menegur, dan struktur birokrasi

show abstract

Efforts to Reduce Cigarette Smoke Exposure through Non-Smoking Area Regulation

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Worshippers smoking in mosques: Violation of fatwas of ulemas and governor regulation

Worshippers smoking in mosques: Violation of fatwas of ulemas and governor regulation

Cadmium levels in the urine of cigarette smokers in Bangoan village, Tulungagung district

Implementation of Bantul Regent Policy Number 18 Year 2016 Regarding Smoke Free Healthy Areas

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About