The mosquito of Aedes aegypti is the vector of the dengue virus can transmit the disease through bites DBD. The popular control in a society is by using chemical insecticides. The use of chemical insecticides can lead to continuous resistance of mosquitoes. The efforts to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides can be controlled with an insecticides plant. This control can be done by using materials that came from plant, one of them namely bitter melon (Momordica charantia L). The purpose of this research is to analyze the kill power of  bitter melon extracts against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. This type of research is pure experiment with the design of the post test only control group design with five variants of extract concentration of 13%, 19%, 27%, 40%, and 59% with five repetitions. A kruskal wallis test result showed a difference in thye average number of deaths the mosquito of Aedes agypti in various concentration of bitter melon extract, indicated by the value of significance p=0,001 (p<0,05). The probit analysis obtained LC50 at 24,41% concentration and LC90 at 70,54% concentratin. The summary of this research, namely bitter melon extracts has the effect of insecticide against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, bitter melon

Abstrak   Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sering menimbulkan wabah dan kematian. Kasus DBD di Kabupaten Demak selalu meningkat dan 75% wilayah di Demak endemis DBD. Demak Kota adalah salah satu kecamatan endemis DBD dengan CFR tertinggi. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya, namun belum optimal. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengaktifkan kembali potensi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat “Ronda Jentik” adalah bentuk inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan DBD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi seluruh rumah di RW 04 Kelurahan Mangunjiwan Kecamatan Demak sejumlah 126 rumah. Responden penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster sampling. Hasil menunjukkan model “Ronda Jentik” relevan dengan permasalahan DBD, dapat menumbuhkan kebersamaan dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, mudah, sesuai dengan budaya lokal, tidak membutuhkan banyak biaya, serta semua anggota masyarakat terlibat sebagai subjek pemantauan dan pemberantasan jentik. Hasil uji coba, model “Ronda Jentik” dapat meningkatkan praktik PSN dan meningkatkan jumlah rumah bebas jentik.   Abstract   Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a diseasethat often causes epidemic and death. Dengue cases in the Demak Regency always increases and 75% of Demak areas are endemic. Demak Kota is one of endemic sub-districts with the highest CFR. The government has made various efforts, but did not work well. Empowerment by reactivating potential and local wisdom, “Ronda Jentik” is a form of innovation community empowerment in dengue prevention. This is a development research with quantitative and qualitative approach. The population was all houses (146 houses) in RW 04 in Mangunjiwan Village. The respondents were housewives which were taken by cluster sampling. The study states that the "Ronda Jentik" model was relevant to dengue problem, able to foster togetherness in mosquito eradication, easy, similiar to the local cultural, and does not require a lot of costs, and all community members could involve as the subject of larvae monitoring and eradication. "Ronda Jentik" model could improve practices of mosquito eradication and increase the amount of no-larvae houses.

AbstrakPenurunan kematian neonatal di Indonesia berjalan lambat dan stagnan pada angka 20/1000 KH. Proporsi kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2015 mencapai 69% dari kematian bayi. Kunjungan neonatal berkualitas menurunkan 34-62% kematian, namun belum semua bidan menggunakan algoritma manajemen terpadu bayi muda (MTBM) pada kunjungan neonatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik bidan dalam penggunaan MTBM pada kunjungan neonatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik sampling secara purposive, sehingga diperoleh 60 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,023), ketersediaan fasilitas (p=0,023), dukungan atasan (p=0,017), masa kerja (p=0,011), dan supervisi (p=0,039) dengan praktik bidan dalam penggunaan MTBM pada kunjungan neonatal. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (p=0,124), status kepegawaian (p=0,124), beban kerja tambahan (p=0,290), dan reward (p=0,053) dengan praktik bidan dalam penggunaan MTBM pada kunjungan neonatal. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik bidan dalam penggunaan MTBM pada kunjungan neonatal adalah pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, dukungan atasan, masa kerja, dan supervisi. Abstract Neonatal mortality in Indonesia declined slowly and tended to stagnant in number of

Pollution caused by cigarette smoke causes health problems and even death in humans. Active smokers contribute to this. The number of smokers increases every year, including among the students. This study aimed to develop a Non-Smoking Area model in campus area. This study used quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The population was every campus members in the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Semarang State University (UNNES). In the quantitative approach, a sample of 170 respondents was determined by accidental sampling technique. We used questionnaire as the instrument and the data obtained were analyzed by correlation test. We involved 10 respondents in Focused Group Discussion (FGD) to obtain the qualitative data. The results showed that 1) 25.88% smoked actively; 2) 91.2% knew about cigarette and its health risks; 3) 68.2% supported smoking ban regulations on campus; 4) respondents’ knowledge and attitude influenced smoking behavior; 5) promotional messages about the dangers of cigarettes on health must be campaigned in a communicative and effective language at a strategic location; 6) Written regulation from campus officials is critical to strengthen the implementation of No Smoking Area policy on campus.

High-risk pregnancies are still common in rural areas. The percentage of high-risk pregnancy in Singorojo sub-district of Kendal District in the last three years has increased significantly. The highest number of cases was in Cening and Singorojo villages. In the past year, 86.88% of pregnancies in Cening village and 55.42% of pregnancies in Singorojo village were categorized as high-risk. The lack in community education limited prevention of high-risk pregnancies. Prenatal Class Plus model is an innovation that was being developed in this study. This is a research and development study with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The “Prenatal Class Plus” model was developed in Cening and Singorojo village. Research subjects were pregnant women, husbands, or families of pregnant women, health cadres, and related stakeholders. Research data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Prenatal Class Plus model can improve the knowledge, attitude and efforts of pregnant women and their husbands during parturition and prevention of pregnancy complications (P4K).