Efikasi Diri Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III

Abstract


 Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormal insulin secretion and insulin performance. Prevention of the occurrence of DM complications can be done by obediently doing good self-management behavior. Self-management compliance of good diabetes mellitus can achieve success if individuals have the knowledge, skill, and self-efficacy to manage diabetes mellitus. Self-efficacy determines how a person feels, thinks, motivates himself, and behaves from time to time. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. This study used the Cross-Sectional approach with a number of samples was 139 respondents. The sample selection used nonprobability sampling, especially purposive sampling. Data collection tools used questionnaires. Self-efficacy could be measured using the general self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE) and self-management compliance could be measured using the DSMQ (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire). Data analysis used Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results obtained that p-value 0,0001 (p <0,05), therefore it could be concluded that there was a correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. Researchers suggest that health care workers can help patients with diabetes mellitus in improving their self-efficacy by providing motivation and IEC regarding patients’ self-management with diabetes mellitus.

The Role Of Family Support And Self-Efficacy On Self-Care Behavior In The Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes

“…On the contrary, when selfefficacy is good, self-care behavior will be more obedient. This opinion is in line with the research of Handayani, Putra & Laksmi (2019) which reported that the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the compliance level in carrying out self-management of diabetic people. As a result, hopes or desires to improve health status or recover were more significant.…”

“…According to Handayani, Putra & Laksmi (2019), self-efficacy was the essential element to increase compliance in diabetic individuals in terms of self-management or self-care. The formation of a person's self-efficacy is obtained from experienced others by fostering self-confidence to affect the behavior to carry out well-planned tasks and goals, such as self-care compliance.…”

Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus dalam Menjalani Pengobatan: Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan

“…Berdasarkan data didapatkan kurang dari separuh (37,3%) responden berpendidikan SMA sehingga menurut Niven (2012), seseorang yang berpendidikan SMA mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat karena memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik terhadap dosis obat yang diminum sesuai dengan resep dokter. Sejalan dengan beberapa hasil riset lain yang menyebutkan bahwa sebagian besar latar belakang pendidikan pasien DM di Indonesia adalah pendidikan dasar (SD, SMP dan SMA) (Padmayani, 2022;Saputri, 2021). Semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang maka dapat berdampak pada tingkat pengetahuannya (Nazriati, Pratiwi dan Restuastuti, 2018).…”