Einfluence of agricultural technologies on the reserves of humus in the soil in the cultivation of winter wheat in the Middle Volga region

Bakaeva, N. P.; Saltykova, O. L.; Nechaeva, E. Kh.

doi:10.18286/1816-4501-2018-3-37-45

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Повышением продуктивности зерновых культур отдельно и в севообороте с внесением различных норм удобрений и приемов основной обработки почвы в Республике Татарстан занимались многие ученые [7,8,9].…”

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Influence of Methods of Basic Tillage and Fertilizers on the Yield of Spring Wheat in the Conditions of Af "Kolos" of the Tetyushsky Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan

Vafina,

Minikaev,

Vafin

et al. 2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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Studies on the effect of basic tillage techniques and fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat were conducted in 2022 in the conditions of the AF "Kolos" of the Tetyushsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan, on typical chernozem soils with agrochemical characteristics for this zone: the content of humus 6.2, mobile phosphorus 153 and exchangeable potassium 149 mg per 1 kg of soil. The reaction of the soil solution is pH (salt) - 5.8 (according to the soil map and cartograms). The agro-climatic conditions of the growing season of 2022 were favorable for the growth and development of spring wheat. The timing of the onset of phenological phases, the duration of interphase periods did not depend on the methods of basic tillage, and fertilizers extended the growing season by 3 days. According to the assessment of the impact of basic tillage techniques and nutrition backgrounds on the contamination of crops, a general pattern was revealed – when using non-tillage, the level of contamination increased, and the introduction of calculated fertilizer rates increased the air-dry mass of weeds. The duration of the growing season without fertilizers was 90 days, on a fertilized background - 93 days. The best indicators of the crop structure were obtained on the option of non–fall loosening against the background of NPK by 4.0 t/ha, the number of seedlings was 470 pcs./m2, more than against the background without fertilizing by 4 pcs./m2, the number of plants for harvesting was 340 pcs./m2, (more by 19 pcs./m2), the number of productive stems – 350 pcs./ m2 (more by 23 pcs./ m2), the weight of grain from 1 ear is 1.1 g (more by 0.5 g), the weight of 1000 seeds is 42.3 g (more by 12.3 g).

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Influence of Methods of Basic Tillage and Fertilizers on the Yield of Spring Wheat in the Conditions of Af "Kolos" of the Tetyushsky Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan

Vafina,

Minikaev,

Vafin

et al. 2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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Efficiency of growth regulators with anti-stress properties in agricultural technology of winter wheat in the Middle Volga region

Bakaeva

2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The use of growth regulators with anti-stress properties Albit and Moddus was studied during winter wheat cultivation in the conditions of the Middle Volga region. During the study period, the effectiveness of biological products was high; in the autumn period, treatment with biological products allowed winter wheat plants to overwinter with less losses, to reduce the duration from germination to autumn tillering, to increase the number of shoots, the weight of plants and roots, the number of leaves and sugar content. The biostimulator Moddus has shown the effectiveness of action at the heading stage on such parameters as the content of sugars, starch and fibre in the leaves; at the stage of grain full ripeness – sugar, starch and fibre content in grain, yielding ability and realization of the yield potential. The antistressant Albit showed great efficiency by influencing such indicators as the duration of growing season, the weight of 1000 grains, the value of the activities of α-amylase, β-amylase and α + β-amylase.

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Einfluence of agricultural technologies on the reserves of humus in the soil in the cultivation of winter wheat in the Middle Volga region

Cited by 2 publications

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Influence of Methods of Basic Tillage and Fertilizers on the Yield of Spring Wheat in the Conditions of Af "Kolos" of the Tetyushsky Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan

Influence of Methods of Basic Tillage and Fertilizers on the Yield of Spring Wheat in the Conditions of Af "Kolos" of the Tetyushsky Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan

Efficiency of growth regulators with anti-stress properties in agricultural technology of winter wheat in the Middle Volga region

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