1993
DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(93)85096-h
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Electrochemical intercalation in NiOx thin films

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Cited by 35 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Hydrated a-Ni(II) hydroxide films consist of parallel randomly oriented brucite-like Ni(OH) 2 layers separated by intercalated water molecules [14,35]. However, EQCM studies have shown that a-Ni(OH) 2 films usually gain mass on oxidation and lose mass on reduction [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34], the opposite of what was observed here for Ni-AlCl LDH films.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Hydrated a-Ni(II) hydroxide films consist of parallel randomly oriented brucite-like Ni(OH) 2 layers separated by intercalated water molecules [14,35]. However, EQCM studies have shown that a-Ni(OH) 2 films usually gain mass on oxidation and lose mass on reduction [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34], the opposite of what was observed here for Ni-AlCl LDH films.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 72%
“…Intercalation and de-intercalation of the electrolyte cation had been proposed to explain the mass changes observed in films of a-Ni(OH) 2 [26,27,[29][30][31][32][33][34]. Structurally, a-Ni(OH) 2 films are closely related to LDHs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This hypothesis is supported by our previous findings, involving quartz crystal microbalance data. 36 The anodic process has to be considered as an exchange reaction, in which W is first extracted from the lattice, causing the reduction of the lattice parameter (and a mass decrease); at higher charge levels, F concurrently enters the film, causing a global increase of both lattice parameter and mass. Since the potassium ionic radius is larger than the nickel ionic radius, the insertion of potassium in substitutional positions should result in an increase in the lattice parameter.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se a massa do cátion é agora calculada considerando a primeira camada de solvatação e a enorme diferença de número de hidratação entre esses dois cátions, o aumento de massa observado com a MECQ é explicado, permitindo esboçar a seguinte reação para a oxidação eletroquímica de Ni(OH) 2: Ni(OH)2 + yM(H2O) Desta maneira foi possível calcular, considerando os dados de carga, variação de massa e atribuindo diferentes valores ao índice x, os valores de y e z. Isto mostra claramente a potencialidade da técnica de MECQ para caracterizar o movimento de diferentes espécies iônicas e neutras (moléculas de solvente) nestes processos eletroquímicos. Posteriormente este trabalho foi continuado em nosso laboratório com o estudo de filmes de NiO x não estequiométricos, preparados pela técnica de deposição por evaporação catódica reativa 92,93 . Foi constatada a enorme influência do método de preparação dos filmes eletrocrômicos sobre a resposta eletrogravimétrica em diferentes soluções eletrolíticas.…”
Section: óXidos E Hidróxidos De Metais De Transiçãounclassified