1993
DOI: 10.1021/ja00074a066
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Electrochemically-reversible, single-electron oxidation of C60 and C70

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Cited by 180 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…As expected, the HOMO levels of the tetramers lie sufficiently low in energy to guarantee high open circuit voltages (V OC ) and the LUMOs sufficiently high to provide efficient electron transfer to the LUMO of the acceptor C 60 (≈-4.1 eV). [15] DCV4T derivatives 1-3 were used as the donor and C 60 as the electron acceptor in bulk heterojunction SMOSCs made by vacuum deposition with the following layer sequence: 15 nm C 60 evaporated on ITO-coated glass, followed by the photoactive blend layer of DCV4T 1-3 and C 60 , 2:1 by volume through co-evaporation at a substrate temperature of 70 °C, 5 nm of 9,9-bis{4-[di(p-biphenyl)aminophenyl]}fluorene (BPAPF), 50 nm of BPAPF p-doped with 10wt% NDP9, both as hole induced steric hindrance of the alkyl substituents. Derivatives 1 and 2 showed an almost planar conformation whereas ethyl derivative 3 displayed the highest out-of-plane torsional angles of 146.9° and 157.2° for the terminal thiophenes.…”
Section: Doi: 101002/adma201104439mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, the HOMO levels of the tetramers lie sufficiently low in energy to guarantee high open circuit voltages (V OC ) and the LUMOs sufficiently high to provide efficient electron transfer to the LUMO of the acceptor C 60 (≈-4.1 eV). [15] DCV4T derivatives 1-3 were used as the donor and C 60 as the electron acceptor in bulk heterojunction SMOSCs made by vacuum deposition with the following layer sequence: 15 nm C 60 evaporated on ITO-coated glass, followed by the photoactive blend layer of DCV4T 1-3 and C 60 , 2:1 by volume through co-evaporation at a substrate temperature of 70 °C, 5 nm of 9,9-bis{4-[di(p-biphenyl)aminophenyl]}fluorene (BPAPF), 50 nm of BPAPF p-doped with 10wt% NDP9, both as hole induced steric hindrance of the alkyl substituents. Derivatives 1 and 2 showed an almost planar conformation whereas ethyl derivative 3 displayed the highest out-of-plane torsional angles of 146.9° and 157.2° for the terminal thiophenes.…”
Section: Doi: 101002/adma201104439mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the reason for these peaks is not fully understood, either the oxidation of the pyrrolidine groups or the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged ferrocene or zinc porphyrin groups with negatively charged fullerene cages in the film, or the oxidation/reduction of Pd particles in the film or Pdfullerene bound redox site of the complex could be responsible. Peak due to oxidation of the fullerene cage is not likely since the potential value of O 3 ' is much smaller than that of C 60 oxidation in solution [42]. It is also possible that peaks O 3 ' and R 3 ' are related to oxidation and reduction processes involved the outermost layers of the film.…”
Section: Formation and Properties Of Znp à C 60 /Pd Polymermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For C 60 , this irreversible electrooxidation is typical for many other supporting electrolytes [4]. Reversible one-electron oxidations were reported for C 60 and C 70 in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, TCE, [52]. For C 70 , a second irreversible electrooxidation in this solvent solution was also observed.…”
Section: àmentioning
confidence: 65%