“…It can also reduce the grain size of the deposits and improve the homogeneity and roughness of the deposited film 6 . Different complexing agents such as Copper Glo 31, 32 , EDTA 33 , citric acid 28 , and tri-sodium citrate 8, 12-15, 17, 26, 27, 34, 35 have been used in aqueous electrolyte solutions for electrodeposition of CZT films. Among them, tri-sodium citrate is the most widely used one because of its effective complexing abilities to Cu(II), Zn(II) and Sn(II) ions and its environmentally friendly nature 28,29 .…”