“…Then Wang and Cross (1999) extended and solved the issue of a triple segment, while Xiang and Shi (2008) -a multilayer one. In papers (Park and Moon, 2005;Dunsch and Breguet, 2008; Rahmoune and Osmont, 2010;Raeisifard et al, 2014, Mieczkowski, 2016, Nguyen et al, 2018, results of piezoelectric bimorph testing were given, wherein their design featured piezoelectric layer of length other than that of a non-piezoelectric component. The paper (Mieczkowski, 2017) analysed static and dy-namic characteristics of a three-layer actuator, made of a nonpiezoelectric component and two piezoelectric layers of the same length and thickness.…”