“…Since Weyers' [1] and Kondow's [2] discoveries of the large bandgap bowing parameters of dilute nitride Ga(In)NAs, it has spurred intensive research on dilute nitride materials beyond telecommunication over a wide spectrum: theories to explain the uncommon properties of its class [3], advanced technique to grow dilute nitrides [4], band structure engineering for light emitting diode [5][6][7], density of states engineering for thermoelectrics [8,9], infrared photodetectors [10], next generation solar cells [11][12][13] _ENREF_9, integration of III-V on silicon [14][15][16][17], defect engineering [18,19] and so forth.…”