2010
DOI: 10.2174/156720110791011765
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Electroporation: An Avenue for Transdermal Drug Delivery

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Cited by 93 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…When applied to the skin, these high-energy pulses generate transient aqueous pores in the stratum corneum. These pores are responsible for the increase of skin permeability, thereby increasing the penetration of the drugs, especially macromolecules and hydrophilic drugs (Charoo et al, 2010). The electrical pulses are primarily applied using plate electrodes placed on the skin's surface.…”
Section: Electroporationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When applied to the skin, these high-energy pulses generate transient aqueous pores in the stratum corneum. These pores are responsible for the increase of skin permeability, thereby increasing the penetration of the drugs, especially macromolecules and hydrophilic drugs (Charoo et al, 2010). The electrical pulses are primarily applied using plate electrodes placed on the skin's surface.…”
Section: Electroporationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, in the recent past, physical penetration enhancement techniques including ionophoresis, sonophoresis, electroporation, and laser irradiation gained attention in transdermal drug delivery research. The therapeutic effects of above-mentioned electrically assisted techniques, used alone as well in combination or further, in conjunction with chemical enhancers, for transdermal drug delivery were intensively investigated [110,[142][143][144][145][146][147]. Furthermore, hydrogels proved to be suitable formulations for assisted transdermal delivery by ionophoresis, sonophoresis, and electroporation due to their advantageous characteristics such as ease of loading into the device, suitability with the electrode design, good flexibility and fitting with the skin contour, strength, transparency, stability, and high electrical conductivity, which is attributed to their high water content [116,148,149].…”
Section: Transdermal Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown that pulses as short as 1 ms result in up to four orders of magnitude of increase in the transdermal transport of charged molecules [24].…”
Section: Figure 5 Techniques To Optimize Drug Permeation Across the mentioning
confidence: 99%