2010
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.32845
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Electrospun aligned nanofibrous composite of MWCNT/polyurethane to enhance vascular endothelium cells proliferation and function

Abstract: Aligned or random nanofibrous meshes of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composite (MWCNT/PU) were fabricated by electrospinning and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The regulatory effects of nanofibrous structure and MWCNT on the growth and anticoagulant function of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were investigated by examining proliferation, type IV collagen secretion, tissue factor and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) release, and cytoskeleton arrangemen… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The net structure of the nanofibrous membranes was scanned by scanning electron microscopy (S-4800; Hitachi Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), according to the procedures described by a previous study. 26 The mechanical characters of the PLGA and GO-PLGA membranes were measured by a mechanical test device (H5K-S; Hounsfield, Salfords, UK). The stress-strain curve of these membranes was obtained from the deformation curves at a tensile speed (0.5 mm/s).…”
Section: Characterization Of the Nanofibrous Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The net structure of the nanofibrous membranes was scanned by scanning electron microscopy (S-4800; Hitachi Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), according to the procedures described by a previous study. 26 The mechanical characters of the PLGA and GO-PLGA membranes were measured by a mechanical test device (H5K-S; Hounsfield, Salfords, UK). The stress-strain curve of these membranes was obtained from the deformation curves at a tensile speed (0.5 mm/s).…”
Section: Characterization Of the Nanofibrous Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has extensive potential to be used in soft tissue engineering applications such as in wound dressings and vascular grafts . Although aligned PU and PU composite (e.g., PU/carbon nanotube (CNT) and TPU/chitosan/collagen electrospun fibers have been prepared using a rotation drum as the collector, the extent of fiber orientation had a large deviation which might not have been high enough to direct cell migration. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have been published that incorporate conductive plates to produce aligned or orthogonal TPU electrospun fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results demonstrated that HUVECs cultured on CNT/PU 2:10 and 3:10 could proliferate more than other groups, indicating nontoxic nature of the used materials. Others have also reported that fabricated nanofibrous composites of CNT/PU by electrospinning could mimic the structure and function of extracellular by stimulating cell growth, proliferation, and extracellular collagen secretion (Meng et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The F I G U R E 4 Stress-strain curves of PU and CNT/PU 2:10, 3:10, and 6:10 wt% nanocomposites. (Meng et al, 2010).…”
Section: Cytocompatibility Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%