Despite the fact that progress has been made in the application of supramolecular prodrug self-assembliest o enhance the functionality of drug-delivery systems, corresponding research on multi-responsive supramolecular prodrug self-assemblies for programmedd rug delivery is still limited. In this paper,t he synthesis and self-assembly behavior of supramolecularp rodrug complexes( SPCs) with b-cyclodextrin-acylhydrazone-doxorubicin (b-CD-hydrazone-DOX) and the targeting of azobenzene-terminated poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (Azo-PDMA-FA) as a building block were investigated. The obtained SPCs could also form self-assemblies on the basis of their amphiphilic nature. Next, SPC-based multi-compartment vesiclesa nd complex micelles, which were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic/static light scattering, were obtained with good reversibility under alternative visible light or UV irradiation. Furthermore, three-stage programmed drug-delivery behavior was observed from dual-re-sponsiveS PC-based self-assemblies by utilizing UV and pH stimuli.S pecifically,t he SPCs first self-assembled into multicompartmental vesicles, which was accompanied by as low releaseo fD OX. Next, UV-light irradiation induced the dissociation of b-CD/Azo,w hich led to morphologyt ransition and as light increaseinthe rate of releaseofDOX. Upon transferring the self-assemblies to phosphate-buffer solution (pH 5.0), the releaser ates increased notably as ar esult of the broken acylhydrazone bond. Finally,b asic cell experiments further demonstrated that the SPC-based self-assemblies could be internalized into cancerc ells, which suggests their promise for applicationsinc ancer therapy.Scheme1.Morphology transition of supramolecular prodrugcomplex self-assemblies and their programmed drug-release behaviorregulated by UV lighta nd pH.