2012
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/11/115101
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Electrospun polyvinyl alcohol–collagen–hydroxyapatite nanofibers: a biomimetic extracellular matrix for osteoblastic cells

Abstract: The failure of prosthesis after total joint replacement is due to the lack of early implant osseointegration. In this study polyvinyl alcohol-collagen-hydroxyapatite (PVA-Col-HA) electrospun nanofibrous meshes were fabricated as a biomimetic bone-like extracellular matrix for the modification of orthopedic prosthetic surfaces. In order to reinforce the PVA nanofibers, HA nanorods and Type I collagen were incorporated into the nanofibers. We investigated the morphology, biodegradability, mechanical properties a… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Until now, all collagen-HA composites obtained by electro-spinning were prepared from a mixture of collagen and hydroxyapatite. As a consequence, the composite surface is covered with collagen or HA, preventing direct cell/protein contact with both organic and inorganic components [15,33,43,44]. The cross-linking procedure did not affect the morphological arrangement of the electrospun meshes.…”
Section: In Vitro Cell Culture Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until now, all collagen-HA composites obtained by electro-spinning were prepared from a mixture of collagen and hydroxyapatite. As a consequence, the composite surface is covered with collagen or HA, preventing direct cell/protein contact with both organic and inorganic components [15,33,43,44]. The cross-linking procedure did not affect the morphological arrangement of the electrospun meshes.…”
Section: In Vitro Cell Culture Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the increase on HAp content stimulated the proliferation of osteogenic cells due to different effects: (a) upregulated expression of genes associated to gene expression [62]; (b) mitogenic effect of HAp crystals [63]; and (c) reinforcement effect that improves mechanical properties and lead materials with better capacities to support cell colonization [64]. The improvement of osteoconductivity is clear for example for chitosan based scaffolds [65].…”
Section: Electrospun Scaffolds Incorporating Hap Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic polymers include a broad spectrum of biostable polymers, for example polyethylene terephthalate [9], polytetrafluoroethylene [22] and polyurethane, suitable for fabrication of vascular grafts [23], and biodegradable polymers, for example polylactides (PLA) [24,25] and their copolymers with polyglycolides (PLGA) [1,26], polycaprolactone (PCL) [2,4,6], poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) [27], polydioxanone [5], polyvinylalcohol (PVA) [28,29], and synthetic peptides [7,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is feasible by addition of inorganic nanoparticles into nanofibers, such as ceramic nanoparticles, for example hydroxyapatite [16,27,28,30], tricalcium phosphate [63,66], calcium oxide [67], or calcium silicate [24]; metal-based nanoparticles, for example gold nanoparticles [29], ferro- [62], or nanodiamonds [68]. These nanoparticles not only reinforce the polymeric nanofibers but also enhance their bioactivity in terms of increased cell adhesion, growth, osteogenic cell differentiation, bone matrix mineralization and antimicrobial activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%