2000
DOI: 10.2172/840231
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Emerging energy-efficient industrial technologies

Abstract: Heat Recovery Technologies for Harsh Environments in Chemical Manufacturing (Chemicals-3) .. Levulinic Acid for the Manufacture of Chemicals (Chemicals-4) .

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Cited by 55 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…Table 6.1 provides an overview of classes of process control systems. (Caffal, 1995, Martin et al, 2000.…”
Section: Monitoring and Process Control Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Table 6.1 provides an overview of classes of process control systems. (Caffal, 1995, Martin et al, 2000.…”
Section: Monitoring and Process Control Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In reverse osmosis (RO) the pre-filtered water is passed at increased pressure through a semi-permeable membrane. Reverse osmosis and other membrane technologies are used more and more in water treatment (Martin et al, 2000). Membrane processes are very reliable, but need semiannual cleaning and periodic replacement to maintain performance.…”
Section: Steam Supply -Boilersmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Problems with membrane applications include biofouling of the membrane and the fragility of the membrane surface (CERF, 1997). We currently estimate a payback of up to five years for this technology, although this depends on the application (Martin et al, 2000b). …”
Section: Other Utilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%