Empatía según la escala de Jefferson en estudiantes de Medicina y Enfermería en Venezuela

Montilva, Mariela; García, Milagros; Torres, Aida; Puertas, Milagro; Zapata, Elizabeth

doi:10.1016/j.riem.2015.04.006

Cited by 19 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…In this study the female gender increases steadily in the first four years and decreases in the fifth year, contrary to the results obtained in a study in Argentina where women tend to be more homogenous throughout the courses with a "sharp" increase in the last course [33]. The results obtained coincide with similar investigations carried out to dentistry students in Latin America where women had higher empathy scores in relation to men [5,7,[10][11][12]15,17,18,26], Medicine [24,30,34,35], nursing and occupational therapists [36]. For this case, the research results that give as a result empathy levels higher in men than in women are less [20,21,33,37].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

“…Likewise, studies to measure the level of empathy in medical students in Asia [21] and nursing in Latin America [22,23] have shown an increase in levels as the undergraduate course increases. However, there are some studies where results were obtained in which the empathy levels of dental students decreased as the undergraduate course increased [7,24,25] and others in which there were no significant differences in the undergraduate course factor in odontology students [5,11,15,23,26,27], Medicine [28][29][30],…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Levels of Empathy Orientation after the Implementation of a New Curriculum

Erazo-Coronado¹,

Cruz-Villa²,

Durán-González³

et al. 2018

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

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To compare the level of empathy orientation of the students in the Dentistry Program from the Universidad Metropolitana according to gender and levels of education after the implementation of a new curriculum. Material and Methods: An exploratory and transversal research was made. The studied population are the students from the first and the fifth academic year in the Dentistry Undergraduate Program from the Universidad Metropolitana (Barranquilla, Colombia) (n = 371, N = 482; 76.97% of the population) First: 92; Second: 83; Third: 60; Fourth: 71 and Fifth: 65, being females = 235 and males = 136. Data collection was done in March 2016 for the present study and in 2012. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy was applied to participants. Results: For the "Academic Years" factor, the means in the first undergraduate years are similar with an increase in the last two undergraduate years; females have superior values than males. However, the behavior of these means is different when analyzing the combined levels of both factors. The female gender increases steadily in the first four years and decreases in the fifth year; The male gender goes down from first to second place and increases steadily until the fifth year surpassing the female in this last year. Conclusion: The general results obtained on empathy have improved compared to those results from 2012. The questions that obtained significant scores were those related to the cognitive component. This could be explained by the incorporation of a greater number of community activities into vulnerable population.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Levels of Empathy Orientation after the Implementation of a New Curriculum

Erazo-Coronado¹,

Cruz-Villa²,

Durán-González³

et al. 2018

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Assim, as mulheres apresentam mais neurônios interligados entre os dois hemisférios cerebrais. Essa composição possibilita que esse sexo tenha mais habilidades empáticas do que os homens 22 . Sobretudo, essas conexões permitem uma rá-pida transferência de informações, possibilitando maior visão do sentimento compassivo do outro 22 .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Essa composição possibilita que esse sexo tenha mais habilidades empáticas do que os homens 22 . Sobretudo, essas conexões permitem uma rá-pida transferência de informações, possibilitando maior visão do sentimento compassivo do outro 22 . É fato que o perfil demográfico da medicina vem passando por uma grande mudança no âmbito do gênero.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Análise dos Níveis de Empatia de Estudantes de Medicina

Nascimento

Júnior

Silva

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. educ. med.

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“…También se revisó el TECA (Test de Empatía cognitivo y afectiva), cuestionario con 33 ítems subdividido en cuatro escalas: Adopción de perspectiva, comprensión emocional, estrés empático y alegría empática (López-Pérez, Fernández-Pinto & Abad, 2008;Fernández-Pinto, López-Pérez & Márquez, 2008;Nekane-Balluerka & Goretti, 2013;Yuguero-Torres, 2015). El tercero es el Test de Jefferson, que contiene 20 ítems divididos en las siguientes dimensiones: toma de perspectiva, atención con compasión y habilidad de ponerse en los ''zapatos del paciente'' (Hojat, Mangione, Nasca, Cohen & Cols, 2001; Alcorta-Garza, González-Guerrero, Tavitas-Herrera, Rodríguez-Lara & Hojat, 2005, p. 22;Montilva, García, Torres, Puertas & Zapata, 2015).…”

Section: Instrumentounclassified

Percepción de los pacientes acerca de la empatía de las enfermeras en Monterrey (México) = Perception of patients about the empathy of nurses in Monterrey (Mexico)

Bermúdez

Carreño

Rojas

2018

recs

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Percepción de los pacientes acerca de la empatía de las enfermeras en Monterrey (México) Perception of patients about the empathy of nurses in Monterrey (Mexico) ResumenEl estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de los pacientes acerca de la empatía de las enfermeras en la ciudad de Monterrey, México. Se utilizó un diseño cualitativo con un abordaje fenomenológico y exploratorio. La muestra estuvo compuesta por personas que estuvieron hospitalizadas por mínimo tres días y con un rango de edad de 18 a 35 años. Se obtuvo que, si bien los pacientes percibían que se les atendía adecuadamente por parte de las enfermeras, también manifestaron que no se les pedía opinión respecto a las atenciones, así como una falta de interés en la vida personal de los pacientes. Así mismo, mencionaron las buenas habilidades que tienen las enfermeras para atender a los pacientes, pero percibían escasa iniciativa por su parte en las situaciones de crisis que ellos vivieron. Es necesario seguir preparando y dotando a las enfermeras de habilidades con respecto al cuidado del paciente, pero igualmente importante resulta la formación de las enfermeras en cuanto a la comunicación, considerando la opinión de los pacientes y teniendo en cuenta la vida personal de los mismos, pudiendo emplearlo como factor de recuperación. AbstractThe objective of the study was to know the perception of patients about the empathy of the nurses in the city of Monterrey, Mexico. A qualitative design with a phenomenological and exploratory approach was used. The sample consisted of people who were hospitalized for at least three days and aged 18 years to 35 years. It was obtained that although the patients stated that they were adequately cared for by the nurses, they also stated that they were not asked for opinions regarding care, as well as a lack of interest in the personal life of patients. Likewise, they mentioned the good skills nurses have to take care of patients, but they perceived that they had little initiative on their part in the crisis situations that they experienced. It is necessary to continue to preparing nurses in terms of communication, considering the option of patients and taking into account the personal life of the patients, being able to use it as a recovery factor.

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Empatía según la escala de Jefferson en estudiantes de Medicina y Enfermería en Venezuela

Cited by 19 publications

References 22 publications

Levels of Empathy Orientation after the Implementation of a New Curriculum

Levels of Empathy Orientation after the Implementation of a New Curriculum

Análise dos Níveis de Empatia de Estudantes de Medicina

Percepción de los pacientes acerca de la empatía de las enfermeras en Monterrey (México) = Perception of patients about the empathy of nurses in Monterrey (Mexico)

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