Empreendedorismo E Suas Implicações Na Inovação E Desenvolvimento: Uma Análise Multivariada Com Indicadores Socioeconômicos.

Abstract

Entrepreneurship and its impact on innovation and development: A multivariate analysis with socioeconomic indicators Emprendimiento y sus implicaciones para la innovación y el desarrollo : un análisis multivariante con los indicadores socioeconómicosThis study aims to analyze the relationship between economic and social development and the level of entrepreneurial activity in the world. To achieve the aim was to examine whether the level of entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurship opportunity for influence in economic development competitiveness and social development of a country 65 countries data were analyzed in 2014 and as a proxy for economic development was used the income per capita, for competitiveness was used the Global Competitiveness Index (CGI) and social development was carried Human Development Index (HDI). The data were modeled from multivariate statistics, and worked 4 models, 3 multiple linear regression estimated by ordinary least squares and a estimated by logistic regression enter method. The results confirmed the hypothesis raised by research, showing that the total entrepreneurship rate is inversely related to the indicators of economic, social and competitive of a country. However, when checked entrepreneurship by chance, this demonstrated a strong positive relationship with the level of development of countries, suggesting that entrepreneurship by opportunity drives business innovation and consequently economic growth.