Educational value in teacher education courses is unquestioned; however, there are still many doubts about the practicality of the knowledge acquired from university courses and a field-based course in school practicum. The purpose of this study is to identify the practicality of the educational knowledge from the above courses for pre-service teachers in confronting field-based challenges in school practicum. A survey method was utilized to collect the data about pre-service teachers' perceptions on the acquisition of educational knowledge as well as practicality of the knowledge. A total of 298 Taiwanese pre-service teachers were invited to fill in a validated questionnaire in January 2013, which is the last month in school practicum. Data were analyzed using the Friedman test and multiple regression analysis. This study concludes that disciplinary content knowledge was perceived as the top-ranked one among six categories of educational knowledge from university courses, while this category of knowledge was perceived as the fourth-highest order on practicality of the knowledge. The finding implies that university courses do not fit to the needs of pre-service teachers in confronting challenges in school practicum. Except for disciplinary content knowledge, other categories of educational knowledge tended to maintain approximate rank-order. Another finding reveals that all categories of educational knowledge from the field-based course were significant predictors of practicality of the educational knowledge, while all those acquired from university courses were not. A recommendation was proposed that teacher educators in universities should build a course version of practical knowledge through integrating field-based experiences into teacher education courses.Keywords: educational knowledge, pre-service teachers, field-based course, teacher education program
InstructionPre-service teachers are required to complete teacher education program, consisting of university courses and a field-based course, before certificated. The teacher education courses in university provide the theoretical foundations for educational practice, while the field-based course implemented in school practicum is considered as a situated learning environment where pre-service teachers can sense educational practice embedded in the classroom and school contexts. A field-based course is not equal to school practicum. During a half-year field-based course, a professor in teacher education institute often collaborates with school teachers to design a series of training activities as well as to provide relative knowledge to a pre-service teacher. However, the school practicum, in addition to the above mentioned, refers to a field experience that involves a pre-service teacher's treatments of facing various people, affairs and equipments. A question is whether the educational knowledge acquired regardless of from university courses and from a field-based course fits with the needs of a pre-service teacher in confronting various problems...