Energy-Efficient Clustering Multi-Hop Routing Protocol in a UWSN

Nguyen, Nhat-Tien; Le, Thien T. T.; Nguyen, Huy Hung; Vozňák, Miroslav

doi:10.3390/s21020627

Cited by 56 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Meanwhile, the ROBINA outperformed in these scenarios and covered both (water/node movement, frequently charged topology, dynamic and static sinks stations, acute communication, and water current, which is also unpredictable with dense to shallow water) using the rotation-based path and mechanism of inter-node adjustment. When a medium to the large-scale network was eliminated as a text-bed, the amount indicated by our technique was not debatable; [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ] is a good example for this understanding.…”

Section: Simulation Parametersmentioning

confidence: 93%

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

Draz¹,

Yasin

Ali³

et al. 2021

Sensors

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The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs) enables various underwater objects be connected to accommodate a wide range of applications, such as oil and mineral exportations, disaster detection, and tracing tracking systems. As about 71% of our earth is covered by water and one-fourth of the population lives around this, the IoUT expects to play a vital role. It is imperative to pursue reliable communication in this vast domain, as human beings’ future depends on water activities and resources. Therefore, there is a urgent need for underwater communication to be reliable, end-to-end secure, and collision/void node-free, especially when the routing path is established between sender and sonobuoys. The foremost issue discussed in this area is its routing path, which has high security and bandwidth without simultaneous multiple reflections. Short communication range is also a problem (because of an absence of inter-node adjustment); the acoustic signals have short ranges and maximum-scaling factors that cause a delay in communication. Therefore, we proposed Rotational Orbit-Based Inter Node Adjustment (ROBINA) with variant Path-Adjustment (PA-ROBINA) and Path Loss (PL-ROBINA) for IoUTs to achive reliable communication between the sender and sonobuoys. Additionally, the mathematical-based path loss model was discussed to cover the PL-ROBINA strategy. Extensive simulations were conducted with various realistic parameters and the results were compared with state-of-the-art routing protocols. Extensive simulations proved that the proposed routing scheme outperformed different realistic parameters; for example, packet transmission 45% increased with an average end-to-end delay of only 0.3% respectively. Furthermore, the transmission loss and path loss (measured in dB) were 25 and 46 dB, respectively, compared with other algorithms, for example, EBER2 54%, WDFAD-BDR 54%, AEDG 49%, ASEGD 55%, AVH-AHH-VBF 54.5%, and TANVEER 39%, respectively. In addition, the individual parameters with ROBINA and TANVEER were also compared, in which ROBINA achieved a 98% packet transmission ratio compared with TANVEER, which was only 82%.

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Section: Simulation Parametersmentioning

confidence: 93%

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

Draz¹,

Yasin

Ali³

et al. 2021

Sensors

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“…This technique works well in terms of network prolonging, energy balancing, throughput, and transmission loss. • EECMR: Energy-Efficient Clustering Multi-hop Routing (EECMR) protocol [23] aims to balance energy consumption of the data transmitting nodes and prolong their life. In this approach, the network is divided into multiple layers concerning the depth level.…”

Section: Localization-free Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Master–Slave Architecture for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

Jan

Yafi

Hafeez

et al. 2021

Sensors

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A significant increase has been observed in the use of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) over the last few decades. However, there exist several associated challenges with UWSNs, mainly due to the nodes’ mobility, increased propagation delay, limited bandwidth, packet duplication, void holes, and Doppler/multi-path effects. To address these challenges, we propose a protocol named “An Efficient Routing Protocol based on Master–Slave Architecture for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (ERPMSA-UWSN)” that significantly contributes to optimizing energy consumption and data packet’s long-term survival. We adopt an innovative approach based on the master–slave architecture, which results in limiting the forwarders of the data packet by restricting the transmission through master nodes only. In this protocol, we suppress nodes from data packet reception except the master nodes. We perform extensive simulation and demonstrate that our proposed protocol is delay-tolerant and energy-efficient. We achieve an improvement of 13% on energy tax and 4.8% on Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), over the state-of-the-art protocol.

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“…The significant problems related to the UWSN are high energy consumption and limited network life. A routing protocol with efficient but limited routing protocol steps may deal with the problems mentioned above [15]. To enhance the lifetime of the UWSN, it is essential that the processing at the sink node and the base station's data storage should be reduced.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

IDBR: Iot Enabled Depth Base Routing Method for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

et al. 2021

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Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) gained the attention of researchers due to their substantial applications in various fields. The major application areas of UWSN are environmental monitoring, underwater oil and gas extraction and military surveillance, smart farming, communication, and others. However, UWSNs are also prone to significant issues, such as limited network lifetime, the low processing capability of nodes, high energy consumption to run routing protocols, and difficult node replacement. Therefore, enhancing the lifetime of UWSN by reducing energy consumption and processing is a research issue. In this research, we proposed the IoT enabled depth base routing method (IDBR) to utilize energy efficiently. The performance of the proposed IDBR method is compared with conventional DBR protocol using simulation conducting in MATLAB. The performance of both the methods (i.e., IDBR and DBR) is evaluated in network energy consumption, the number of alive nodes, sink utilization, and end-to-end delay. The simulation-based experiment results show that IDBR consumes 27.7% less energy and increases network stability than the DBR. Similarly, the utilization of the surface sinks in IDBR is more as compared to DBR as in IDBR, and sinks work as relay forward data to the base station without processing which increases the power of field nodes. The proposed mechanism improves the network’s lifetime and increases the accessibility and security of the sensed data.

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Energy-Efficient Clustering Multi-Hop Routing Protocol in a UWSN

Cited by 56 publications

References 21 publications

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

Investigating Master–Slave Architecture for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

IDBR: Iot Enabled Depth Base Routing Method for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

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