“…Water electrolysis is considered a green approach for production of high-pure hydrogen, but it still suffers from economic bottlenecks, usually requiring a high voltage of 1.8 V for hydrogen production due to the slow kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). − Constructing a hybrid water electrolysis system with a thermodynamically favorable anode reaction instead of OER can effectively improve energy conversion efficiency. Recently, oxidation reactions of small molecule (e.g., glucose, alcohol, − urea, , hydrazine, − and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural − )-assisted water splitting has been reported for energy-efficient hydrogen production. Specifically, the sulfion oxidation reaction (SOR, S 2– → S + 2e – , E θ = −0.48 V vs SHE) with low oxidation potential and fast kinetics is an attractive alternative to OER.…”